جسم

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See also: خشم and چشم

Arabic

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Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ج س م (j-s-m).

Pronunciation

Verb

جَسُمَ (jasuma) I, non-past يَجْسُمُ‎ (yajsumu)

  1. (intransitive) to become bulky or massive, to swell, to enlarge
    Synonym: ضَخُمَ (ḍaḵuma)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Root
ج س م (j-s-m)

Pronunciation

Verb

جَسَّمَ (jassama) II, non-past يُجَسِّمُ‎ (yujassimu)

  1. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as concrete, physical, material, or corporeal, to concretize, to reify, to corporealize
    Synonym: جَسَّدَ (jassada)
    1. (transitive) to make tangible or perceptible, to incorporate, to embody
  2. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as human, to humanize, to anthropomorphize
    Synonyms: أَنْسَنَ (ʔansana), أَنَّسَ (ʔannasa)
  3. (transitive) to make (an object, a phenomenon, a happening an event, etc.) seem bigger, to magnify
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Root
ج س م (j-s-m)

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܘܫܡܐ (body).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒism/
  • (file)

Noun

جِسْم (jismm (plural أَجْسَام (ʔajsām) or جُسُوم (jusūm))

  1. a body
    Synonyms: بَدَن (badan), جَسَد (jasad), جُسْمَان (jusmān), جُثْمَان (juṯmān), جُثَّة (juṯṯa)
  2. an object
    Synonym: جِرْم (jirm)
Declension
Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Pronunciation

Noun

جسم (jismm (plural أجسام (ʔajsām))

  1. body
  2. object

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Noun

جِسْم (jismm (formal plural اَجْسام (ajsām), Hindi spelling जिस्म)

  1. body
  2. (biology) organism