صدر

• IPA^(key): /sˤa.da.ra/

صَدَرَ • (ṣadara) I (non-past يَصْدُرُ (yaṣduru) or يَصْدِرُ (yaṣdiru), verbal noun صَدْر (ṣadr) or صُدُور (ṣudūr) or مَصْدَر (maṣdar)) (intransitive)

1. to emerge; to come up; to spring; to issue; to rise
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 99:6:

     يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ أَشْتَاتًا لِّيُرَوْا أَعْمَالَهُمْ

     yawmaʔiḏin yaṣduru an-nāsu ʔaštātan liyuraw ʔaʕmālahum

     On that Day people will proceed in separate groups to be shown their deeds.

   1. to materialize, to happen, to occur

      Synonym: حَدَثَ (ḥadaṯa)

   2. to emerge as if from a source, to proceed, to emanate, to arise, to originate, to stem, to spring

      Synonym: اِنْبَثَقَ (inbaṯaqa)

   3. to be released; to be public or available, to be out; to come out; to circulate

      صَدَرَ الْكِتَابُ مِنْ دَارِ النَّشْرِ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاء. ― ṣadara l-kitābu min dāri n-našri yawma l-ʔarbiʕāʔ. ― The book issued from the publisher on Wednesday.

• IPA^(key): /sˤad.da.ra/

صَدَّرَ • (ṣaddara) II (non-past يُصَدِّرُ (yuṣaddiru), verbal noun تَصْدِير (taṣdīr)) (transitive)

1. to send, to send off, to send out
   1. to export
   2. to dispatch; to forward; to transport
   3. to publish, to issue, to promulgate
2. to preface; to introduce

   Synonyms: قَدَّمَ (qaddama), مَهَّدَ (mahhada)

• IPA^(key): /sˤadr/

• Audio:

  (file)

صَدْر • (ṣadr) m

1. (uncountable) verbal noun of صَدَرَ (ṣadara, “to emerge; to materialize; to be released publicly”) (form I)

• IPA^(key): /sˤadr/

• Audio:

  (file)

صَدْر • (ṣadr) m (plural صُدُور (ṣudūr))

1. (uncountable) verbal noun of صَدَرَ (ṣadara, “to hit in the chest”) (form I)
2. (countable) a chest, a breast
   1. a bust, a bosom
   2. something resembling, likened to, or related to chests (such as a center, a core, a heart, and so on)
3. (countable) a front

   Synonyms: جَبَهَةَ (jabahata), وَاجِهَة (wājiha), مُقَدَّمَ (muqaddama)

   Antonyms: عَجْز (ʕajz), دُبْر (dubr), مُؤَخَّرَ (muʔaḵḵara)

   1. a person at the front, a leader, a commander
4. (countable) a beginning, a start, an outset, a commencement; an inception; a dawn, a rise

• IPA^(key): /sˤa.da.ra/

صَدَرَ • (ṣadara) I (non-past يَصْدُرُ (yaṣduru), verbal noun صَدْر (ṣadr))

1. (transitive) to hurt the chest of; to hit in the chest
2. (passive voice) to have a chest complaint

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “صدر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 485–486
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صدر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1318–1319
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “صدر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صدر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 576
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “صدر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صدر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 701–702

From Arabic صَدَّرَ (ṣaddara).

• IPA^(key): /sˤad.dar/

صَدَّر • (ṣaddar) II (non-past يِصَدِّر (yiṣaddir))

1. to export

From Arabic صَدْرْ (ṣadr).

• IPA^(key): /sˤa.dir/, /sˤa.dur/

صَدِر or صَدُر • (ṣadir or ṣadur) m (construct state صَدْر (ṣadr), plural صُدور (ṣudūr))

1. chest
2. breast

   Synonym: (informal) ديس (dēs)

Borrowed from Arabic صَدْر (ṣadr).

صدر • (sadr) (plural صدور (sodur))

1. something principal; something chief; something foremost
2. (historical) High-ranking title in medieval and Early Modern Iran:
   1. From the eleventh century to circa 1370, a title used for any high-ranking official.
   2. From circa 1370 to 1800, the chief minister of religious affairs, who was in charge of the Islamic judiciary and the operation of charitable funds.
   3. Under Qajar rule in the nineteenth century, again a generic prestigious title, but especially short for صدر اعظم (sadr-e a'zam, “grand vizier.”)
3. (uncommon) chest; breast

   Synonym: سینه (sine)

صدر • (sadr)

1. a surname from Arabic, usually used by descendants of the Shi'ite Imam Musa al-Kazim.

From Arabic صَدَرَ (ṣadara).

• IPA^(key): /sˤa.dar/,

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

صدر • (ṣadar) I (present بصدر (boṣdor))

1. to be published, to be issued, to be released

From Arabic صَدَّرَ (ṣaddara).

• IPA^(key): /sˤad.dar/,

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

صدّر • (ṣaddar) II (present بصدّر (biṣadder))

1. to publish, to issue, to release
2. to export

From Arabic صَدْر (ṣadr).

• سدر (sidr)

• IPA^(key): /sˤidr/, ,

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

صدر • (ṣidr) m (plural صدورة (ṣdūra))

1. chest, breast

Borrowed from Classical Persian صدر (sadr), from Arabic صَدْر (ṣadr).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /səd̪ɾ/
• Rhymes: -ədɾ

صَدْر • (sadr) m (formal plural صُدُور (sudūr), Hindi spelling सदर)

1. president

• صدر مملکت (sadr-e-mamlakat, “head of state”)