ܓܚܟ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܚ ܟ (g ḥ k)
4 terms

Possibly onomatopoeic. From the older form ܓܵܚܹܟ݂* (gāḥēḵ*), from Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ). The original /x/ form was present alongside a variant form with /k/ in Mlahsö ܓܚܟ; cognate to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák) and Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܓܵܚܹܟ (gāḥēk)

  1. to laugh
    ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.
    šaḇrē bigḥākā ìwā l-barrāyē.
    The children were laughing together outside.
    • Genesis 21:6:
      ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܗ̇ ܣܲܪܵܐ، «ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܓܸܚܟܵܐ، ܟܠ ܕܫܵܡܹܥ ܒܸܬ ܓܵܚܹܟ ܒܝܼܝܼ.»
      w-mīrāh sarrā, “ˁḇīd lēh allāhā ilī giḥkā, kul d-šāmēˁ bit gāḥēk bīyī.”
      And Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and all who hear will laugh with me.”
    • Ecclesiastes 3:4:
      ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܒܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ؛ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܬܲܥܙܝܼ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܪܩܵܕܵܐ؛
      zaḇnā libḵāyā, w-zaḇnā ligḥākā; zaḇnā liˁḇādā taˁzī, w-zaḇnā lirqādā;
      A time to weep, And a time to laugh; A time to mourn, And a time to dance;

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܓܵܚܹܟ
gerund ܒܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ (bigḥākā)
verbal noun ܓܚܵܟܵܐ (gḥākā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ (gḥīkā) ܓܚܝܼܟܹ̈ܐ (gḥīkē)
f ܓܚܝܼܟܬܵܐ (gḥīktā)
agent noun m ܓܵܚܘܿܟܵܐ (gāḥōkā) ܓܵܚܘܿܟܹ̈ܐ (gāḥōkē)
f ܓܵܚܘܿܟܬܵܐ (gāḥōktā) ܓܵܚܘܿܟܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gāḥōkyāṯā)
instance noun ܓܚܵܟܬܵܐ (gḥāktā) ܓܚܵܟ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gḥākyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ (gḥīk lī) ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (gḥīk lōḵ) ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ (gḥīk lēh) ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ (gḥīk lan) ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gḥīk lawḵōn) ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ (gḥīk lhōn)
f ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gḥīk lāḵ) ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇ (gḥīk lāh)
active non-past m ܓܵܚܟܹܢ (gāḥkēn) ܓܵܚܟܹܬ (gāḥkēt) ܓܵܚܹܟ (gāḥēk) ܓܵܚܟܲܚ (gāḥkaḥ) ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ (gāḥkītōn) ܓܵܚܟܝܼ (gāḥkī)
f ܓܵܚܟܵܢ (gāḥkān) ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ (gāḥkāt) ܓܵܚܟܵܐ (gāḥkā)
passive past m ܓܚܝܼܟܸܢ (gḥīkin) ܓܚܝܼܟܸܬ (gḥīkit) ܓܚܝܼܟ (gḥīk) ܓܚܝܼܟܸܚ (gḥīkiḥ) ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ (gḥīkītōn) ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼ (gḥīkī)
f ܓܚܝܼܟܲܢ (gḥīkan) ܓܚܝܼܟܲܬܝ (gḥīkat) ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ (gḥīkā)
imperative m ܓܚܘܿܟ (gḥōk) ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ (gḥōkūn)
f ܓܚܘܿܟܝ (gḥōk)

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Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika) and Hebrew צָחַק (ṣāḥaq).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܓܚܟ (transliteration needed)

  1. to laugh