ܓܝܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Arabic جَيْب (jayb), itself from a semantic evolution of either ܓܰܒܴ݁ܐ (gabbā, side, flank), ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā, cistern) or Classical Syriac ܓܰܝܒ݁ܳܐ (gaybā, temple, vaulted chamber). If from this then from Akkadian 𒁺𒁍 (gub-bu /⁠gubbû⁠/, reservoir, cistern), and ultimately from Sumerian 𒀀𒇷𒁀 (a-gub₂-ba /⁠agubbû⁠/, a basin for lustration water), Sumerian 𒇷 (gub₂, to bathe).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܲܝܒܵܐ (gaybām sg (plural ܓܲܝ̈ܒܹܐ (gaybē))

  1. opening in a garment
  2. pocket, pouch

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܲܝܒܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܓܲܝܒܝܼ (gaybī) ܓܲܝܒܲܢ (gayban)
construct ܓܹܝܒ݂ (gēḇ) 2nd person ܓܲܝܒܘܼܟ݂ (gaybūḵ) ܓܲܝܒܵܟ݂ܝ (gaybāḵ) ܓܲܝܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gaybāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܝܒܵܐ (gaybā) 3rd person ܓܲܝܒܹܗ (gaybēh) ܓܲܝܒܵܗ̇ (gaybāh) ܓܲܝܒܗܘܿܢ (gaybhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܓܲܝܒܝܼ̈ (gaybī) ܓܲܝܒܲܢ̈ (gayban)
construct ܓܲܝܒܲܝ̈ (gaybay) 2nd person ܓܲܝܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gaybūḵ) ܓܲܝܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gaybāḵ) ܓܲܝܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gaybāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܝ̈ܒܹܐ (gaybē) 3rd person ܓܲܝܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gaybūh) ܓܲܝ̈ܒܘܿܗ̇ (gaybōh) ܓܲܝܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gaybhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Unknown, possibly a variant of ܓܒܐ (gabbā, side, flank), of ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā, cistern), or from Akkadian 𒁺𒁍 (gub-bu /⁠gubbû; agubbû, egubbû⁠/, reservoir, cistern), ultimately from Sumerian 𒀀𒇷𒁀 (a-gub₂-ba /⁠agubbû⁠/, a basin for lustration water), Sumerian 𒇷 (gub₂, to bathe). Compare also Middle Persian (kwp /⁠kōf⁠/, mountain, hill; hump, dome-shape).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܝܒܐ (gaybā, gayḇām (plural ܓܝܒܐ (gaybē, gayḇē))

  1. (architecture) vault
  2. temple, shrine, sanctuary

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܝܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܝܒ 1st person ܓܝܒܝ ܓܝܒܢ
construct ܓܝܒ 2nd person ܓܝܒܟ ܓܝܒܟܝ ܓܝܒܟܘܢ ܓܝܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܝܒܐ 3rd person ܓܝܒܗ ܓܝܒܗ ܓܝܒܗܘܢ ܓܝܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܝܒܝܢ 1st person ܓܝܒܝ ܓܝܒܝܢ
construct ܓܝܒܝ 2nd person ܓܝܒܝܟ ܓܝܒܝܟܝ ܓܝܒܝܟܘܢ ܓܝܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܝܒܐ 3rd person ܓܝܒܘܗܝ ܓܝܒܝܗ ܓܝܒܝܗܘܢ ܓܝܒܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • gyb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 112a
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 47a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 68a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 228a