ܓܠܝܕܐ
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ܓܠܝܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Uncertain, possibly derived from Latin gelidus; compare Arabic جَلِيد (jalīd) and Hebrew גְּלִיד (glíd).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܠܝܼܕܵܐ • (glīdā) m sg (plural ܓܠܝܼܕܹ̈ܐ (glīdē))
- (uncountable) ice (water in its frozen state, a brittle transparent crystalline solid)
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Job 37:10:
- ܡ̣ܢ ܢܫܲܡܬܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܵܐ ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ، ܘܦܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܡܘܼܥܝܩܵܐ.
- min nšamtā d-allāhā kē pāˀēš yūḇā glīḏā, w-piṯwā dmayyā kē pāˀēš mūˁiqā.
- From the breath of God He gives forth ice, and the breadth of waters is left straightened.
- (countable) piece of ice
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ (glīḏ) | 1st person | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (glīḏī) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (glīḏan) | |||
| construct | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ (glīḏ) | 2nd person | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (glīḏōḵ) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (glīḏāḵ) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (glīḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (glīḏā) | 3rd person | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ (glīḏēh) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (glīḏāh) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (glīḏhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (glīḏīn) | 1st person | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (glīḏī) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (glīḏan) | |||
| construct | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (glīḏay) | 2nd person | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (glīḏōḵ) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (glīḏāḵ) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (glīḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (glīḏē) | 3rd person | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (glīḏūh) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (glīḏōh) | ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (glīḏayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܓܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (glīḏāyā, “icy”)
- ܓܠܝܼܕܬܵܐ (glīdtā, “ice cream”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- ܐܓܠܝܕܐ (ʾaḡlīḏā)
Etymology
Possibly related to Latin gelidus. Compare Arabic جَلِيد (jalīd), Hebrew גְּלִיד (gəlîḏ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܠܝܕܐ • (gəlīḏā) m (plural ܓܠܝܕܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܠܝܕ | 1st person | ܓܠܝܕܝ | ܓܠܝܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܠܝܕ | 2nd person | ܓܠܝܕܟ | ܓܠܝܕܟܝ | ܓܠܝܕܟܘܢ | ܓܠܝܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܠܝܕܐ | 3rd person | ܓܠܝܕܗ | ܓܠܝܕܗ | ܓܠܝܕܗܘܢ | ܓܠܝܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܠܝܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܠܝܕܝ | ܓܠܝܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܠܝܕܝ | 2nd person | ܓܠܝܕܝܟ | ܓܠܝܕܝܟܝ | ܓܠܝܕܝܟܘܢ | ܓܠܝܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܠܝܕܐ | 3rd person | ܓܠܝܕܘܗܝ | ܓܠܝܕܝܗ | ܓܠܝܕܝܗܘܢ | ܓܠܝܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “glyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-01
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 48b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 70b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 236b