ܓܪܕܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܓ ܪ ܕ related to scraping off. Compare Arabic أَجْرَد (ʔajrad).

Pronunciation

Adjective

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pltr=gardā, gərāḏē
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ܓܪܕܐ • (gardā, gərāḏā) m (plural ܓܪܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܪܕܬܐ)

  1. bare, bald, hairless, woolless
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܪܕܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܓܪܕ ܓܪܕܐ ܓܪܕܝܢ ܓܪܕܢ
construct ܓܪܕ ܓܪܕܬ ܓܪܕܝ ܓܪܕܬ
emphatic ܓܪܕܐ ܓܪܕܬܐ ܓܪܕܐ ܓܪܕܬܐ

Etymology 2

It may be from the root ܓ ܪ ܕ related to scraping off, or a wanderwort, close to Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/⁠gāridu⁠/); see Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “rat”) for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܪܕܐ • (gārḏā, garḏā, gərāḏā) m (plural ܓܪܕܐ (gārḏē, garḏē, gərāḏā))

  1. beaver (animal)
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܪܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܪܕ 1st person ܓܪܕܝ ܓܪܕܢ
construct ܓܪܕ 2nd person ܓܪܕܟ ܓܪܕܟܝ ܓܪܕܟܘܢ ܓܪܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܪܕܐ 3rd person ܓܪܕܗ ܓܪܕܗ ܓܪܕܗܘܢ ܓܪܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܪܕܝܢ 1st person ܓܪܕܝ ܓܪܕܝܢ
construct ܓܪܕܝ 2nd person ܓܪܕܝܟ ܓܪܕܝܟܝ ܓܪܕܝܟܘܢ ܓܪܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܪܕܐ 3rd person ܓܪܕܘܗܝ ܓܪܕܝܗ ܓܪܕܝܗܘܢ ܓܪܕܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܪܕܐ • (gardā) m (plural ܓܪܕܐ (gardē))

  1. web
    Synonym: ܓܘܓܝ (gəwāḡay)
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܪܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܪܕ 1st person ܓܪܕܝ ܓܪܕܢ
construct ܓܪܕ 2nd person ܓܪܕܟ ܓܪܕܟܝ ܓܪܕܟܘܢ ܓܪܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܪܕܐ 3rd person ܓܪܕܗ ܓܪܕܗ ܓܪܕܗܘܢ ܓܪܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܪܕܝܢ 1st person ܓܪܕܝ ܓܪܕܝܢ
construct ܓܪܕܝ 2nd person ܓܪܕܝܟ ܓܪܕܝܟܝ ܓܪܕܝܟܘܢ ܓܪܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܪܕܐ 3rd person ܓܪܕܘܗܝ ܓܪܕܝܗ ܓܪܕܝܗܘܢ ܓܪܕܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “grd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “grd2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 132
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 54a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 78a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 257b
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