ܕܝܪܐ

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See also: ܪܝܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r)
8 terms

Inherited from Aramaic דַּירָא (dayrā), related to the verb ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr, “to circle, dwell”) of the noun pattern 1a23ā; compare Arabic دَيْر (dayr) and Hebrew דִּיר (dír). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; hence compare Arabic دَيَّار (dayyār) and Hebrew דַּיָּר (dayár).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܲܝܪܵܐ • (dayrā) f (plural ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dayrāṯā) or ܕܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dayrawwāṯā))

  1. monastery, convent
  2. (archaic) dwelling, habitation, lodge; cote, fold
    Synonym: ܥܘܼܡܪܵܐ (ˁumrā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܲܝܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܹܝܪ (dēr) 1st person ܕܲܝܪܝܼ (dayrī) ܕܲܝܪܲܢ (dayran)
construct ܕܹܝܪ (dēr) 2nd person ܕܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂ (dayrōḵ) ܕܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dayrāḵ) ܕܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayrawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܝܪܵܐ (dayrā) 3rd person ܕܲܝܪܹܗ (dayrēh) ܕܲܝܪܵܗ̇ (dayrāh) ܕܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ (dayrhōn)
plural absolute ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܢ (dayrān) 1st person ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (dayrāṯī) ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (dayrāṯan)
construct ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (dayrāṯ) 2nd person ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (dayrāṯōḵ) ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (dayrāṯāḵ) ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayrāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dayrāṯā) 3rd person ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (dayrāṯēh) ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (dayrāṯāh) ܕܲܝܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (dayrāṯhōn)

Derived terms

Proper noun

ܕܹܝܪܹ̈ܐ • (dērē) f

  1. Dere (an Assyrian town in northern Iraq, located in the Sapna valley)

Descendants

  • → Northern Kurdish: دێرێ (dêrê)

Noun

ܕܲܝܵܪܵܐ • (dayyārā) m (plural ܕܲܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dayyārē), feminine ܕܲܝܵܪܬܵܐ (dayyārtā))

  1. monastic, monk
    Synonyms: ܪܲܒܲܢ (rabban), ܕܲܝܪܵܝܵܐ (dayrāyā), ܒܲܪ ܩܝܵܡܵܐ (bar qyāmā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܲܝܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܕܲܝܵܪ (dayyār) 1st person ܕܲܝܵܪܝܼ (dayyārī) ܕܲܝܵܪܲܢ (dayyāran)
construct ܕܲܝܵܪ (dayyār) 2nd person ܕܲܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (dayyārōḵ) ܕܲܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dayyārāḵ) ܕܲܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayyārawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܝܵܪܵܐ (dayyārā) 3rd person ܕܲܝܵܪܹܗ (dayyārēh) ܕܲܝܵܪܵܗ̇ (dayyārāh) ܕܲܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ (dayyārhōn)
plural absolute ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (dayyārīn) 1st person ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ (dayyārī) ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ (dayyāran)
construct ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ (dayyāray) 2nd person ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dayyārōḵ) ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dayyārāḵ) ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dayyārawḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dayyārē) 3rd person ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dayyārūh) ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (dayyārōh) ܕܲܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (dayyārayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܕ ܘ ܪ
5 terms

Compare Arabic دَيْر (dayr) and Hebrew דִּיר (dîr).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) c (plural ܕܝܪܘܬܐ or ܕܝܪܬܐ or ܕܝܪܐ)

  1. dwelling, habitation
  2. (usually feminine gender) monastery, convent
  3. lodge
  4. cote, fold
  5. den
Usage notes

The plurals ܕܝܪܬܐ (dayrāṯā) and ܕܝܪܘܬܐ (dayrawwāṯā) are used for the sense of "monastery" while the plural ܕܝܪܐ (dayrē) is used for other senses.

Inflection
Inflection of ܕܝܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܝܪ 1st person ܕܝܪܝ ܕܝܪܢ
construct ܕܝܪ 2nd person ܕܝܪܟ ܕܝܪܟܝ ܕܝܪܟܘܢ ܕܝܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܝܪܐ 3rd person ܕܝܪܗ ܕܝܪܗ ܕܝܪܗܘܢ ܕܝܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܝܪܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܢ 1st person ܕܝܪܘܬܝ ,ܕܝܪܬܝ ,ܕܝܪܝ ܕܝܪܘܬܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܢ
construct ܕܝܪܘܬ ,ܕܝܪܬ ,ܕܝܪܝ 2nd person ܕܝܪܘܬܟ ,ܕܝܪܬܟ ,ܕܝܪܝܟ ܕܝܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܕܝܪܬܟܝ ,ܕܝܪܝܟܝ ܕܝܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܟܘܢ ܕܝܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܝܪܘܬܐ ,ܕܝܪܬܐ ,ܕܝܪܐ 3rd person ܕܝܪܘܬܗ ,ܕܝܪܬܗ ,ܕܝܪܘܗܝ ܕܝܪܘܬܗ ,ܕܝܪܬܗ ,ܕܝܪܝܗ ܕܝܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܗܘܢ ܕܝܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܕܝܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܕܝܪܝܗܝܢ
Descendants

Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Arabic دَيَّار (dayyār) and Hebrew דַּיָּר (dayyār).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܕܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܝܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܝܪܬܐ)

  1. dweller, inhabitant
Inflection
Inflection of ܕܝܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܕܝܪ 1st person ܕܝܪܝ ܕܝܪܢ
construct ܕܝܪ 2nd person ܕܝܪܟ ܕܝܪܟܝ ܕܝܪܟܘܢ ܕܝܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܝܪܐ 3rd person ܕܝܪܗ ܕܝܪܗ ܕܝܪܗܘܢ ܕܝܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܕܝܪܝܢ 1st person ܕܝܪܝ ܕܝܪܝܢ
construct ܕܝܪܝ 2nd person ܕܝܪܝܟ ܕܝܪܝܟܝ ܕܝܪܝܟܘܢ ܕܝܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܕܝܪܐ 3rd person ܕܝܪܘܗܝ ܕܝܪܝܗ ܕܝܪܝܗܘܢ ܕܝܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “dyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 61b–62a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 91a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 300a
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