ܚܘܠܦܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܠ ܦ (ḥ l p)
9 terms

Compare Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf) with the sense of “apposition” a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ (ḥullāpām sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlāpē))

  1. exchange, replacement
  2. compensation
  3. (grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)
  4. (grammar) apposition
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܘܼܠܵܦ (ḥūlāp) 1st person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ (ḥūlāpī) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ (ḥūlāpan)
construct ܚܘܼܠܵܦ (ḥūlāp) 2nd person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂ (ḥūlāpōḵ) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥūlāpāḵ) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥūlāpawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ (ḥullāpā) 3rd person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ (ḥūlāpēh) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇ (ḥūlāpāh) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ (ḥūlāphōn)
plural absolute ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥūlāpīn) 1st person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈ (ḥūlāpī) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈ (ḥūlāpan)
construct ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈ (ḥūlāpay) 2nd person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥūlāpōḵ) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥūlāpāḵ) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥūlāpawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlāpē) 3rd person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥūlāpūh) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥūlāpōh) ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥūlāpayhōn)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ (ḥulpām sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥulpē))

  1. (botany) kind of shrub; reed, willow
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܘܿܠܲܦ (ḥōlap) 1st person ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ (ḥulpī) ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ (ḥulpan)
construct ܚܘܿܠܲܦ (ḥōlap) 2nd person ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂ (ḥulpōḵ) ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥulpāḵ) ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥulpawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ (ḥulpā) 3rd person ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ (ḥulpēh) ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇ (ḥulpāh) ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ (ḥulphōn)
plural absolute ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥulpīn) 1st person ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈ (ḥulpī) ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈ (ḥulpan)
construct ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈ (ḥulpay) 2nd person ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥulpōḵ) ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥulpāḵ) ܚܘܼܠܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥulpawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥulpē) 3rd person ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥulpūh) ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥulpōh) ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥulpayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܘܠܦܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)

  1. (botany) kind of shrub: reed, willow
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܠܦܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܠܘܦ 1st person ܚܘܠܦܝ ܚܘܠܦܢ
construct ܚܠܘܦ 2nd person ܚܘܠܦܟ ܚܘܠܦܟܝ ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܠܦܐ 3rd person ܚܘܠܦܗ ܚܘܠܦܗ ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܘܠܦܝܢ 1st person ܚܘܠܦܝ ܚܘܠܦܝܢ
construct ܚܘܠܦܝ 2nd person ܚܘܠܦܝܟ ܚܘܠܦܝܟܝ ܚܘܠܦܝܟܘܢ ܚܘܠܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܠܦܐ 3rd person ܚܘܠܦܘܗܝ ܚܘܠܦܝܗ ܚܘܠܦܝܗܘܢ ܚܘܠܦܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܠ ܦ related to changing; compare Hebrew חילוף / חִלּוּף (ḥillūp̄). The sense of "apposition" is a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܘܠܦܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)

  1. difference, change
  2. exchange, replacement
  3. recompense
  4. succession, following
  5. price
  6. (grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)
  7. (grammar) apposition
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܠܦܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܘܠܦ 1st person ܚܘܠܦܝ ܚܘܠܦܢ
construct ܚܘܠܦ 2nd person ܚܘܠܦܟ ܚܘܠܦܟܝ ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܠܦܐ 3rd person ܚܘܠܦܗ ܚܘܠܦܗ ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܘܠܦܝܢ 1st person ܚܘܠܦܝ ܚܘܠܦܝܢ
construct ܚܘܠܦܝ 2nd person ܚܘܠܦܝܟ ܚܘܠܦܝܟܝ ܚܘܠܦܝܟܘܢ ܚܘܠܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܠܦܐ 3rd person ܚܘܠܦܘܗܝ ܚܘܠܦܝܗ ܚܘܠܦܝܗܘܢ ܚܘܠܦܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ḥwlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 106b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 132a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 426b–427a