ܚܘܠܦܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܠ ܦ (ḥ l p)
7 terms

Compare Hebrew חִלּוּף (khilúf) with the sense of “apposition” a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ (ḥullāpām sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥūlāpē))

  1. exchange, replacement
  2. compensation
  3. (grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)
  4. (grammar) apposition
Inflection
    Inflection of ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ (ḥullāpā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ
(ḥūlāpī)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ
(ḥūlāpan)
construct ܚܘܼܠܵܦ
(ḥūlāp)
2nd person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂
(ḥūlāpūḵ)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥūlāpāḵ)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥūlāpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܐ
(ḥullāpā)
3rd person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹܗ
(ḥūlāpēh)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܗ̇
(ḥūlāpāh)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ
(ḥūlāphōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܝܼ̈
(ḥūlāpī)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܢ̈
(ḥūlāpan)
construct ܚܘܼܠܵܦܲܝ̈
(ḥūlāpay)
2nd person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥūlāpūḵ)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥūlāpāḵ)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥūlāpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ
(ḥūlāpē)
3rd person ܚܘܼܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥūlāpūh)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥūlāpōh)
ܚܘܼܠܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥūlāphōn)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ (ḥulpām sg (plural ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥulpē))

  1. (botany) kind of shrub; reed, willow
Inflection
    Inflection of ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ (ḥulpā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ
(ḥulpī)
ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ
(ḥulpan)
construct ܚܘܼܠܲܦ
(ḥūlap)
2nd person ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼܟ݂
(ḥulpūḵ)
ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥulpāḵ)
ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥulpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܠܦܵܐ
(ḥulpā)
3rd person ܚܘܼܠܦܹܗ
(ḥulpēh)
ܚܘܼܠܦܵܗ̇
(ḥulpāh)
ܚܘܼܠܦܗܘܿܢ
(ḥulphōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܚܘܼܠܦܝܼ̈
(ḥulpī)
ܚܘܼܠܦܲܢ̈
(ḥulpan)
construct ܚܘܼܠܦܲܝ̈
(ḥulpay)
2nd person ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥulpūḵ)
ܚܘܼܠܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥulpāḵ)
ܚܘܼܠܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥulpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܠܦܹ̈ܐ
(ḥulpē)
3rd person ܚܘܼܠܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥulpūh)
ܚܘܼܠܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥulpōh)
ܚܘܼܠܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥulphōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܘܠܦܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)

  1. (botany) kind of shrub: reed, willow
Inflection

Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܦ (ḥ-l-p) related to changing; compare Hebrew חילוף / חִלּוּף (ḥillūp̄). The sense of "apposition" is a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܘܠܦܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)

  1. difference, change
  2. exchange, replacement
  3. recompense
  4. succession, following
  5. price
  6. (grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)
  7. (grammar) apposition
Inflection

References

  • ḥwlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 106b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 132a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 426b-427a