ܚܠܦܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܠ ܦ (ḥ l p)
9 terms

Verbal noun of ܚܵܠܹܦ (ḥālēp, “to substitute”). The second usage may come from an extended or implied phrase “may I be your replacement in death” or another undesirable event.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܠܵܦܵܐ • (ḥlāpā) m (plural ܚ̈ܠܵܦܹܐ (ḥlāpē))

  1. (uncountable) substitution
  2. substitute, replacement
    Synonym: ܬܲܚܠܘܼܦܵܐ (taḥlūpā)
  3. (with pronouns) please said in expressing a request
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܚܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂، ܒܸܕ ܥܵܕ݂ܪܹܬ ܠܝܼ؟
    ānā ḥlāpōḵ, bid ˁāḏrēt lī?
    Please, could you help me?
    (literally, “May I be your substitute, could you help me?”)

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܠܵܦܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܠܵܦ (ḥlāp) 1st person ܚܠܵܦܝܼ (ḥlāpī) ܚܠܵܦܲܢ (ḥlāpan)
construct ܚܠܵܦ (ḥlāp) 2nd person ܚܠܵܦܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlāpōḵ) ܚܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlāpāḵ) ܚܠܵܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlāpawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܠܵܦܵܐ (ḥlāpā) 3rd person ܚܠܵܦܹܗ (ḥlāpēh) ܚܠܵܦܵܗ̇ (ḥlāpāh) ܚܠܵܦܗܘܿܢ (ḥlāphōn)
plural absolute ܚܠܵܦܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥlāpīn) 1st person ܚܠܵܦܝܼ̈ (ḥlāpī) ܚܠܵܦܲܢ̈ (ḥlāpan)
construct ܚܠܵܦܲܝ̈ (ḥlāpay) 2nd person ܚܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥlāpōḵ) ܚܠܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥlāpāḵ) ܚܠܵܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlāpawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܠܵܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥlāpē) 3rd person ܚܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥlāpūh) ܚܠܵܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥlāpōh) ܚܠܵܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥlāpayhōn)
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