ܚܠܦ

From Aramaic חְלַף (ḥəlap̄, “to change, alter”), from Proto-Semitic *ḫalap-; compare Akkadian 𒁽 (ḫalāpum, “to slip through”), Arabic خَلَفَ (ḵalafa, “to succeed”) and Hebrew חָלַף (khaláf, “to pass by”).

• (Standard) IPA^(key):

ܚܵܠܹܦ • (ḥālēp)

1. (intransitive) to be/become different; to differ
2. (intransitive) to rotate, turn, alternate
3. (intransitive) to move past, pass through, pass by

• ܡܚܲܠܸܦ (mḥallip)
• ܡܲܚܠܸܦ (maḥlip)
• ܡܫܲܚܠܸܦ (mšaḥlip)

Construct state of ܚܠܵܦܵܐ (ḥlāpā, “exchange, substitute”); compare Hebrew חֵלֶף (khélef).

• (Standard) IPA^(key):

ܚܠܵܦ • (ḥlāp)

1. for, instead of, in place of

   Synonyms: ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܢ݇ܒ (min gēb), ܒܕܘܼܟܲܬ݂ (bdūkaṯ), ܫܘܿܦ (šōp)

2. on account of, according to

   Synonyms: ܠܦܘܼܬ݂ (lpūṯ), ܐܲܝܟ݂ (ayḵ)

• ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܐ (ḥlāpšmā, “pronoun”)

From Proto-Semitic *ḫalap-.

• IPA^(key):

ܚܠܦ • (ḥlap̄) (future ܝܚܠܘܦ (yəḥlup̄))

1. to change, to exchange, to convert, to substitute

Derived from ܚܠܘܦܬܐ (ḥālōp̄tā, “razor”).

• IPA^(key):

ܚܠܦ • (ḥlap̄)

1. to shear, to shave

Compare Hebrew חֵלֶף (ḥḗlep̄).

• IPA^(key): ,

ܚܠܦ • (ḥəlāp̄, ḥulāp̄)

1. (preceding -ܕ) the fact that, because
2. (preceding -ܗܝ ܕ) so that, in order that
3. (preceding ܕܠܐ) lest

ܚܠܦ • (ḥəlāp̄, ḥulāp̄)

1. for, instead of, in place of
2. on account of, according to

Takes type-II suffixes.

• “ḥlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “ḥlp²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• “ḥwlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 106b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 144a-b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 458b-459a