ܐܝܟ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Compare Arabic كَ- (ka-), Hebrew כְּ־ (k'-), Hebrew אֵיךְ (éykh).

Pronunciation

Preposition

ܐܲܝܟ݂ (ayḵ)

  1. like, as, as if, as it were, such as
    ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܪ̈ܲܥܡܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ.ayḵ raˁmē ìnā.It is like thunder.
    ܡܲܕܟ݂ܸܪ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܐ.madḵir ayḵ ṭufsā.Cite as an example.
  2. almost, about, approximately, somewhat
    Synonyms: ܠܩܘܼܼܪܒܵܐ (l-qurbā), ܡܸܩܕ݂ܲܪ (miqḏar)
    ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܦܲܠܓܵܐ ܡܸܢܹܗ.ayḵ palgā minnēh.About half of it.
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ.īṯ lī ayḵ tlāṯā.I have almost three.

Usage notes

In many dialects of colloquial Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, its mostly synonymous ܡܐܲܝܟ݂ (mˀayḵ) is more common except in various fixed expressions.

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܲܝܟ݂
base form ܐܲܝܟ݂ (ayḵ)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person ܐܲܟ݂ܘܵܬܝܼ (aḵwātī) ܐܲܟ݂ܘܵܬܲܢ (aḵwātan)
2nd person ܐܲܟ݂ܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (aḵwātūḵ) ܐܲܟ݂ܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (aḵwātāḵ) ܐܲܟ݂ܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aḵwātāwḵōn)
3rd person ܐܲܟ݂ܘܵܬܹܗ (aḵwātēh) ܐܲܟ݂ܘܵܬܵܗ̇ (aḵwātāh) ܐܲܟ݂ܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (aḵwāthōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Arabic كَ- (ka-), Hebrew כְּ־ (kə-), Hebrew איך ((ʔ)e(j)x).

Pronunciation

Preposition

ܐܝܟ (ʾāḵ)

  1. like, as, as if, as it were, such as
  2. almost, about, approximately, somewhat

Inflection

Takes type-I suffixes attached to the form ܐܟܘܬ- (ʾaḵwāṯ-).

Inflection of ܐܝܟ
person singular plural
m f m f
1st person ܐܟܘܬܝ ܐܟܘܬܢ
2nd person ܐܟܘܬܟ ܐܟܘܬܟܝ ܐܟܘܬܟܘܢ ܐܟܘܬܟܝܢ
3rd person ܐܟܘܬܗ ܐܟܘܬܗ ܐܟܘܬܗܘܢ ܐܟܘܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • hyk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-01-20
  • ˀkwt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-01-20
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 7a, 8b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 13a, 15b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 33b, 40b