Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܚܠܦ ܫܡܐ (ḥəlāp̄ šəmā), equivalent to a compound of ܚܠܵܦ (ḥlāp, “instead of, in place of”) + ܫܸܡܵܐ (šimmā, “noun”).
ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܐ • (ḥlāpšmā) m sg (plural ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܹ̈ܐ (ḥlāpšmāhē))
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܚܠܵܦܫܸܡ (ḥlāpšim) | 1st person | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܝܼ (ḥlāpšmī) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܲܢ (ḥlāpšman) | |||
| construct | ܚܠܵܦܫܸܡ (ḥlāpšim) | 2nd person | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlāpšmōḵ) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlāpšmāḵ) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlāpšmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܐ (ḥlāpšmā) | 3rd person | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܹܗ (ḥlāpšmēh) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗ̇ (ḥlāpšmāh) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܗܘܿܢ (ḥlāpšmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥlāpšmāhīn) | 1st person | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܝܼ̈ (ḥlāpšmāhī) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܲܢ̈ (ḥlāpšmāhan) | |||
| construct | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܲܝ̈ (ḥlāpšmāhay) | 2nd person | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥlāpšmāhōḵ) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥlāpšmāhāḵ) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlāpšmāhawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܹ̈ܐ (ḥlāpšmāhē) | 3rd person | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥlāpšmāhūh) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥlāpšmāhōh) | ܚܠܵܦܫܡܵܗܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥlāpšmāhayhōn) | |||