ܚܪܒ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b)
3 terms

From Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba), خَرِبَ (ḵariba) and Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to ruin, break, damage, destroy
    ܟܸܡ ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇kim ḥārēḇ lāhHe ruined it.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to rot, expire (of food)
    ܡܘܼ̈ܙܹܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܹܐmūzē ḥrīḇēRotten bananas.
    ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܣܪܵܪܹ̈ܐšimšā ḥrīḇīn lāh bisrārēThe sun made the meats ruin.
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to break, ruin, stop functioning (of cars, toys, phones, electronics, machinery, etc.)
    ܬܸܠܝܼܦ̮ܘܿܢܹܗ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗtilīfōnēh ḥrīḇ lēhHis phone stopped working.
  4. to decay
  5. to dehydrate, dry up

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܪܹܒ݂
present participle ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā)
verbal noun ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā)
singular plural
past participle m ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥrīḇē)
f ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥrīḇtā)
agent noun m ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥārōḇā) ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥārōḇē)
f ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥārōḇtā) ܚܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥārōḇyāṯā)
instance noun ܚܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥrāḇtā) ܚܪܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥrīḇ lī) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥrīḇ lūḵ) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥrīḇ lēh) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥrīḇ lan) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇ lhōn)
f ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥrīḇ lāḵ) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥrīḇ lāh)
non-past m ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ (ḥārḇēn) ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ (ḥārḇēt) ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ) ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ (ḥārḇaḥ) ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥārḇītōn) ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥārḇī)
f ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ (ḥārḇān) ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥārḇāt) ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥārḇā)
imperative m ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ (ḥrōḇ) ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥrōḇūn)
f ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ḥrōḇ)
passive past m ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (ḥrīḇin) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (ḥrīḇit) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ (ḥrīḇ) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (ḥrīḇiḥ) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥrīḇītōn) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥrīḇī)
f ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥrīḇan) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (ḥrīḇat) ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā)

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Antonyms