ܝܗܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From From an older form *ܐܲܗܠܵܐ (*ˀahlā) with a shift from the an /ʔ/ to /j/, from Aramaic אׇהֲלָא (ʾāhălā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔahl- (tent camp); compare Arabic أَهْل (ʔahl, kinfolk), Hebrew אֹהֶל (óhel, tent) and Akkadian 𒌷 (ālum, city, town).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܲܗܠܵܐ (yahlām sg (plural ܝܲܗ̈ܠܹܐ (yahlē))

  1. team, cohort, company, troop
  2. (sports) sports club
    Synonym: ܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܐ (smāḵā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܝܲܗܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܝܲܗܠܝܼ (yahlī) ܝܲܗܠܲܢ (yahlan)
construct ܝܼܗܲܠ (īhal) 2nd person ܝܲܗܠܘܼܟ݂ (yahlūḵ) ܝܲܗܠܵܟ݂ܝ (yahlāḵ) ܝܲܗܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yahlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܝܲܗܠܵܐ (yahlā) 3rd person ܝܲܗܠܹܗ (yahlēh) ܝܲܗܠܵܗ̇ (yahlāh) ܝܲܗܠܗܘܿܢ (yahlhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܝܲܗܠܝܼ̈ (yahlī) ܝܲܗܠܲܢ̈ (yahlan)
construct ܝܲܗܠܲܝ̈ (yahlay) 2nd person ܝܲܗܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (yahlūḵ) ܝܲܗܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (yahlāḵ) ܝܲܗܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yahlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܝܲܗܠܹ̈ܐ (yahlē) 3rd person ܝܲܗܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (yahlūh) ܝܲܗܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (yahlōh) ܝܲܗܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (yahlhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔahl-.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܗܠܐ (yahlāc (plural ܝܗܠܐ (yahlē))

  1. tribe, clan
  2. crowd, group
  3. cohort, company, troop

Inflection

Inflection of ܝܗܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܝܗܠ 1st person ܝܗܠܝ ܝܗܠܢ
construct ܝܗܠ 2nd person ܝܗܠܟ ܝܗܠܟܝ ܝܗܠܟܘܢ ܝܗܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܝܗܠܐ 3rd person ܝܗܠܗ ܝܗܠܗ ܝܗܠܗܘܢ ܝܗܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܝܗܠܝܢ 1st person ܝܗܠܝ ܝܗܠܝܢ
construct ܝܗܠܝ 2nd person ܝܗܠܝܟ ܝܗܠܝܟܝ ܝܗܠܝܟܘܢ ܝܗܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܝܗܠܐ 3rd person ܝܗܠܘܗܝ ܝܗܠܝܗ ܝܗܠܝܗܘܢ ܝܗܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • yhl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 139b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 189a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 567b