ܟܘܙܐ
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ܟܘܙܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
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Etymology
From Aramaic כּוּזָא (kūzā), from Middle Persian (*kūz); compare Manichaean Middle Persian (qwz), Persian کوزه (kuza), Old Armenian կուժ (kuž), Arabic كُوز (kūz), and Hebrew כּוּז (kuz).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܘܼܙܵܐ • (kūzā) m sg (plural ܟܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ (kūzē))
- (modern) mug, large cup for beverages
- (archaic) jug, pitcher, narrow-necked vessel
- (dated) liquid measure equalling a quarter bath
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܘܼܙܵܐ (kūzā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܘܼܙܝܼ (kūzī) |
ܟܘܼܙܲܢ (kūzan) | ||
| construct | ܟܘܼܙ (kūz) |
2nd person | ܟܘܼܙܘܼܟ݂ (kūzūḵ) |
ܟܘܼܙܵܟ݂ܝ (kūzāḵ) |
ܟܘܼܙܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kūzāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܘܼܙܵܐ (kūzā) |
3rd person | ܟܘܼܙܹܗ (kūzēh) |
ܟܘܼܙܵܗ̇ (kūzāh) |
ܟܘܼܙܗܘܿܢ (kuzhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܘܼܙܝܼ̈ (kūzī) |
ܟܘܼܙܲܢ̈ (kūzan) | ||
| construct | ܟܘܼܙܲܝ̈ (kūzay) |
2nd person | ܟܘܼܙܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kūzūḵ) |
ܟܘܼܙܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kūzāḵ) |
ܟܘܼܙܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kūzāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܟܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ (kūzē) |
3rd person | ܟܘܼܙܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kūzūh) |
ܟܘܼܙ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kūzōh) |
ܟܘܼܙܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kuzhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian (*kūz). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian (qwz), Persian کوزه (kuza), Old Armenian կուժ (kuž), Arabic كُوز (kūz), and Hebrew כּוּז (kûz).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܘܙܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܘܙܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܟܘܙܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܘܙ | ܟܘܙܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܘܙ | ܟܘܙܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܘܙܐ | ܟܘܙܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܘܙܝ | ܟܘܙܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܘܙܟ | ܟܘܙܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܘܙܟܝ | ܟܘܙܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܘܙܗ | ܟܘܙܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܘܙܗ | ܟܘܙܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܘܙܢ | ܟܘܙܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܘܙܟܘܢ | ܟܘܙܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܘܙܟܝܢ | ܟܘܙܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܘܙܗܘܢ | ܟܘܙܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܘܙܗܝܢ | ܟܘܙܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܟ-ܘ-ܙ (k-w-z) related to being timid.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܘܙܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
Inflection
declension of ܟܘܙܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܘܙ |
| construct | ܟܘܙ |
| emphatic | ܟܘܙܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܘܙܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܘܙܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܘܙܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܘܙܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܘܙܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܘܙܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܘܙܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܘܙܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܘܙܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܘܙܗܝܢ |
References
- “kwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 152b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 207b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 604a-b