ܡܕܒܪܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܕ-ܒ-ܪ (d-b-r). Compare Akkadian 𒆳𒁀𒊒 (/⁠madbaru⁠/, “desert, wilderness, steppe, hinterlands; Arabia”) and Hebrew מִדְבָּר (miḏbār).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܕܒܪܐ • (maḏbrā) m (plural ܡܕܒܪܐ)

  1. desert, wilderness
  2. steppe
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܕܒܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܕܒܪ 1st person ܡܕܒܪܝ ܡܕܒܪܢ
construct ܡܕܒܪ 2nd person ܡܕܒܪܟ ܡܕܒܪܟܝ ܡܕܒܪܟܘܢ ܡܕܒܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܕܒܪܐ 3rd person ܡܕܒܪܗ ܡܕܒܪܗ ܡܕܒܪܗܘܢ ܡܕܒܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܕܒܪܝܢ 1st person ܡܕܒܪܝ ܡܕܒܪܝܢ
construct ܡܕܒܪܝ 2nd person ܡܕܒܪܝܟ ܡܕܒܪܝܟܝ ܡܕܒܪܝܟܘܢ ܡܕܒܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܕܒܪܐ 3rd person ܡܕܒܪܘܗܝ ܡܕܒܪܝܗ ܡܕܒܪܝܗܘܢ ܡܕܒܪܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the root ܕ-ܒ-ܪ (d-b-r) related to leading. Compare Hebrew מְדַבֵּר (məḏabbēr).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܕܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܕܒܪܐ)

  1. leader, guide
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܕܒܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܕܒܪ 1st person ܡܕܒܪܝ ܡܕܒܪܢ
construct ܡܕܒܪ 2nd person ܡܕܒܪܟ ܡܕܒܪܟܝ ܡܕܒܪܟܘܢ ܡܕܒܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܕܒܪܐ 3rd person ܡܕܒܪܗ ܡܕܒܪܗ ܡܕܒܪܗܘܢ ܡܕܒܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܕܒܪܝܢ 1st person ܡܕܒܪܝ ܡܕܒܪܝܢ
construct ܡܕܒܪܝ 2nd person ܡܕܒܪܝܟ ܡܕܒܪܝܟܝ ܡܕܒܪܝܟܘܢ ܡܕܒܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܕܒܪܐ 3rd person ܡܕܒܪܘܗܝ ܡܕܒܪܝܗ ܡܕܒܪܝܗܘܢ ܡܕܒܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “mdbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 58a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 251b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 712a
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