ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܡ ܠ ܟ (m l k)
4 terms

From ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, “king”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ). The meaning in taxonomy is a Semantic loan from English kingdom.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (malkūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (malkwāṯē))

  1. kingdom, realm
  2. dynasty, majesty
  3. kingship/queenship, dominion, reign, rule
    ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܼܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂.
    malkūṯāh īwā yarīḵtā īḥīḏāˀīṯ.
    Her reign was uniquely long.
  4. (taxonomy) kingdom
    ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ― malkūṯā dḥaywāṯā ― the Animal Kingdom
    ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܸܨ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܵܐ ― malkūṯā dniṣbāṯā ― the Plantae Kingdom

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܡܲܠܟܘܼ (malkū) 1st person ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (malkūṯī) ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (malkūṯan)
construct ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ (malkūṯ) 2nd person ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (malkūṯōḵ) ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (malkūṯāḵ) ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (malkūṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malkūṯā) 3rd person ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (malkūṯēh) ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (malkūṯāh) ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (malkuṯhōn)
plural absolute ܡܲܠܟܘܵܢ̈ (malkwān) 1st person ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (malkwāṯī) ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (malkwāṯan)
construct ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂̈ (malkwāṯ) 2nd person ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (malkwāṯōḵ) ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (malkwāṯāḵ) ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (malkwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (malkwāṯā) 3rd person ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (malkwāṯēh) ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (malkwāṯāh) ܡܲܠܟܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (malkwāṯhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From ܡܠܟܐ (malkā, “king”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܠܟܘܬܐ • (malkūṯā) f (plural ܡܠܟܘܬܐ (malkəwāṯā))

  1. kingdom
  2. reign, rule
  3. realm
  4. dynasty
  5. majesty
  6. (used with possessive suffixes as a title) Majesty

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܠܟܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܠܟܘ 1st person ܡܠܟܘܬܝ ܡܠܟܘܬܢ
construct ܡܠܟܘܬ 2nd person ܡܠܟܘܬܟ ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝ ܡܠܟܘܬܟܘܢ ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܠܟܘܬܐ 3rd person ܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܡܠܟܘܬܗܘܢ ܡܠܟܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܠܟܘܢ 1st person ܡܠܟܘܬܝ ܡܠܟܘܬܢ
construct ܡܠܟܘܬ 2nd person ܡܠܟܘܬܟ ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝ ܡܠܟܘܬܟܘܢ ܡܠܟܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܠܟܘܬܐ 3rd person ܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܡܠܟܘܬܗܘܢ ܡܠܟܘܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • “mlkw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-09
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 186a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 277b–278a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 772b–773a
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