ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܡ ܠ ܟ (m l k)
3 terms

Etymology

From ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, king) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (malkhút). The meaning in taxonomy is a Semantic loan from English kingdom.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malkūṯāf sg (plural ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (malkwāṯē))

  1. kingdom, realm
    • Matthew 6:13:
      ܘܠܵܐ ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܸܬ ܠܲܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܦܲܨܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܚܲܝܠܵܐ، ܘܬܸܫܒܘܿܚܬܵܐ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ ܥܵܠܡܝܼܢ. ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.
      w-lā maˁḇrit lan l-nisyōnā, illā paṣī lan min bīšā, miṭṭul dīyūḵ īlāh malkūṯā, w-ḥaylā, w-tišbōḥtā l-ˁālam ˁālmīn. āmēn.
      And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.
    • Psalms 103:19:
      ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܡܘܼܩܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܹܗ، ܘܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܟܹܐ ܫܲܠܛܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܟܠ.
      māryā bšmayyā mūqwē lēh kursyēh, wmalkūṯēh kē šalṭā ˁal kul.
      The Lord has established His throne in heaven, and His Kingdom rules over all.
  2. dynasty, majesty
  3. kingship/queenship, dominion, reign, rule
    ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܼܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂.malkūṯāh īwā yarīḵtā īḥīḏāˀīṯ.Her reign was uniquely long.
  4. (taxonomy) kingdom
    ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐmalkūṯā d-ḥaywāṯēthe Animal Kingdom
    ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܸܨ̈ܒܵܬ݂ܹܐmalkūṯā d-niṣbāṯēthe Plantae Kingdom

Inflection

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From ܡܠܟܐ (malkā, king) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending); compare Arabic مَلَكُوت (malakūt), Hebrew מַלְכוּת (maləḵûṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܠܟܘܬܐ (malkūṯāf (plural ܡܠܟܘܬܐ (malkəwāṯā))

  1. kingdom
  2. reign, rule
  3. realm
  4. dynasty
  5. majesty
  6. (used with possessive suffixes as a title) Majesty

Inflection

References

  • mlkw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-09
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 186a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 277b-278a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 772b-773a