ܡܣܓܕܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܓ ܕ (s g d)
3 terms

ܡܣܓܕܐ

From Aramaic מַסגְדָא (masgəḏā), a noun of place from the verb ܣܵܓ݂ܹܕ݂ (sāḡēḏ, “to prostrate, worship”). The sense of “mosque” is a semantic loan from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid) of which itself borrowed from Aramaic; compare Hebrew מִסְגָּד (misgád).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܐ • (masgḏā) m (plural ܡܲܣ̈ܓܕ݂ܹܐ (masgḏē))

(Islam) mosque, masjid
Synonym: ܡܲܣܓܸܕ݇ܬܵܐ (masgittā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܡܲܣܓܲܕ݂ (masgaḏ)		1^st person	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܝܼ (masgḏī)		ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܲܢ (masgḏan)
	construct	ܡܲܣܓܲܕ݂ (masgaḏ)		2^nd person	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masgḏōḵ)	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (masgḏāḵ)	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (masgḏawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܐ (masgḏā)		3^rd person	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܹܗ (masgḏēh)	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (masgḏāh)	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (masgḏhōn)
plural	absolute	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (masgḏīn)		1^st person	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (masgḏī)		ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (masgḏan)
	construct	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (masgḏay)		2^nd person	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masgḏōḵ)	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (masgḏāḵ)	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (masgḏawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (masgḏē)		3^rd person	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masgḏūh)	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (masgḏōh)	ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (masgḏayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܣ ܓ ܕ related to worshipping. Compare Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), and Hebrew מִסְגָּד (misgāḏ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܡܣܓܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܣܓܕܐ)

worship
(Islam) masjid, mosque
Synonym: ܡܣܓܕܬܐ

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܣܓܕܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܣܓܕ		1^st person	ܡܣܓܕܝ		ܡܣܓܕܢ
	construct	ܡܣܓܕ		2^nd person	ܡܣܓܕܟ	ܡܣܓܕܟܝ	ܡܣܓܕܟܘܢ	ܡܣܓܕܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܣܓܕܐ		3^rd person	ܡܣܓܕܗ	ܡܣܓܕܗ	ܡܣܓܕܗܘܢ	ܡܣܓܕܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܣܓܕܝܢ		1^st person	ܡܣܓܕܝ		ܡܣܓܕܝܢ
	construct	ܡܣܓܕܝ		2^nd person	ܡܣܓܕܝܟ	ܡܣܓܕܝܟܝ	ܡܣܓܕܝܟܘܢ	ܡܣܓܕܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܣܓܕܐ		3^rd person	ܡܣܓܕܘܗܝ	ܡܣܓܕܝܗ	ܡܣܓܕܝܗܘܢ	ܡܣܓܕܝܗܝܢ

References

“msgd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 220b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 284a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 788a

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