ܡܣܓܕܐ
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ܡܣܓܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܓ ܕ (s g d) |
| 2 terms |
From Aramaic מַסגְדָא (masgəḏā), a noun of place from the verb ܣܵܓ݂ܹܕ݂ (sāḡēḏ, “to prostrate, worship”). The sense of “mosque” is a semantic loan from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid) of which itself borrowed from Aramaic; compare Hebrew מִסְגָּד (misgád).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܐ • (masgḏā) m (plural ܡܲܣ̈ܓܕ݂ܹܐ (masgḏē))
- (Islam) mosque, masjid
- Synonym: ܡܲܣܓܸܕ݇ܬܵܐ (masgittā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܐ (masgḏā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܝܼ (masgḏī) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܲܢ (masgḏan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܣܓܲܕ݂ (masgaḏ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (masgḏūḵ) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (masgḏāḵ) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (masgḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܐ (masgḏā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܹܗ (masgḏēh) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (masgḏāh) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (masgḏhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (masgḏī) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (masgḏan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (masgḏay) |
2nd person | ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masgḏūḵ) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (masgḏāḵ) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (masgḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (masgḏē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masgḏūh) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (masgḏōh) |
ܡܲܣܓܕ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (masgḏhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܣ-ܓ-ܕ (s-ɡ-d) related to worshipping. Compare Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), and Hebrew מִסְגָּד (misgāḏ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܣܓܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܣܓܕܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܡܣܓܕܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܣܓܕ | ܡܣܓܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܣܓܕ | ܡܣܓܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܣܓܕܐ | ܡܣܓܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܣܓܕܝ | ܡܣܓܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܣܓܕܟ | ܡܣܓܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܣܓܕܟܝ | ܡܣܓܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܣܓܕܗ | ܡܣܓܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܣܓܕܗ | ܡܣܓܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܣܓܕܢ | ܡܣܓܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܣܓܕܟܘܢ | ܡܣܓܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܣܓܕܟܝܢ | ܡܣܓܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܣܓܕܗܘܢ | ܡܣܓܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܣܓܕܗܝܢ | ܡܣܓܕܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “msgd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 220b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 284a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 788a