ܢܙܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܢ ܙ ܠ (n z l)
2 terms

Compare Hebrew נוֹזֵל (nózel, “liquid, fluid”), and Arabic نَزْل (nazl, “lodge”).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܢܸܙܠܵܐ • (nizlā) m sg (plural ܢܸܙ̈ܠܹܐ (nizlē))

downward balancing movement; balance, weight, gravity
Synonyms: ܝܘܼܩܪܵܐ (yuqrā), ܬܸܩܠܵܐ (tiqlā)
scale ruler, architect's ruler, drafter's ruler

Inflection

Inflection of **ܢܸܙܠܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܢܸܙܠܝܼ (nizlī)		ܢܸܙܠܲܢ (nizlan)
	construct	ܢܙܲܠ (nzal)		2^nd person	ܢܸܙܠܘܼܟ݂ (nizlūḵ)	ܢܸܙܠܵܟ݂ܝ (nizlāḵ)	ܢܸܙܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nizlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܢܸܙܠܵܐ (nizlā)		3^rd person	ܢܸܙܠܹܗ (nizlēh)	ܢܸܙܠܵܗ̇ (nizlāh)	ܢܸܙܠܗܘܿܢ (nizlhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܢܸܙܠܝܼ̈ (nizlī)		ܢܸܙܠܲܢ̈ (nizlan)
	construct	ܢܸܙܠܲܝ̈ (nizlay)		2^nd person	ܢܸܙܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (nizlūḵ)	ܢܸܙܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (nizlāḵ)	ܢܸܙܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nizlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܢܸܙܠܹ̈ܐ (nizlē)		3^rd person	ܢܸܙܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (nizlūh)	ܢܸܙܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nizlōh)	ܢܸܙܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (nizlhōn)

Derived terms

ܫܘܹܐ ܢܸܙܠܵܐ (šwē nizlā, “equanimous”)
ܢܸܙܠܬ݂ܵܐ (nizlṯā, “pus; mucus”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܢ-ܙ-ܠ
2 terms

Nominalized from ܢܙܠ (nzal).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (singular and plural)

Noun

ܢܙܠܐ • (nezlā) m (plural ܢܙܠܐ (nezlē))

Inflection

Inflection of **ܢܙܠܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܢܙܠ		1^st person	ܢܙܠܝ		ܢܙܠܢ
	construct	ܢܙܠ		2^nd person	ܢܙܠܟ	ܢܙܠܟܝ	ܢܙܠܟܘܢ	ܢܙܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܢܙܠܐ		3^rd person	ܢܙܠܗ	ܢܙܠܗ	ܢܙܠܗܘܢ	ܢܙܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܢܙܠܝܢ		1^st person	ܢܙܠܝ		ܢܙܠܝܢ
	construct	ܢܙܠܝ		2^nd person	ܢܙܠܝܟ	ܢܙܠܝܟܝ	ܢܙܠܝܟܘܢ	ܢܙܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܢܙܠܐ		3^rd person	ܢܙܠܘܗܝ	ܢܙܠܝܗ	ܢܙܠܝܗܘܢ	ܢܙܠܝܗܝܢ

References

“nzl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 422
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 335

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