ܢܚܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic נַחְלָא (naḥlā); cognate to Hebrew נַחַל (nákhal).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܲܚܠܵܐ (naḥlām sg (plural ܢܲܚܠܹ̈ܐ (naḥlē))

  1. torrent
  2. river, stream, wadi, gully
  3. gorge, valley
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܲܚܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܢܲܚܠܝܼ (naḥlī) ܢܲܚܠܲܢ (naḥlan)
construct ܢܚܲܠ (nḥal) 2nd person ܢܲܚܠܘܼܟ݂ (naḥlūḵ) ܢܲܚܠܵܟ݂ܝ (naḥlāḵ) ܢܲܚܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (naḥlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܲܚܠܵܐ (naḥlā) 3rd person ܢܲܚܠܹܗ (naḥlēh) ܢܲܚܠܵܗ̇ (naḥlāh) ܢܲܚܠܗܘܿܢ (naḥlhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܢܲܚܠܝܼ̈ (naḥlī) ܢܲܚܠܲܢ̈ (naḥlan)
construct ܢܲܚܠܲܝ̈ (naḥlay) 2nd person ܢܲܚܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (naḥlūḵ) ܢܲܚܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (naḥlāḵ) ܢܲܚܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (naḥlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܲܚܠܹ̈ܐ (naḥlē) 3rd person ܢܲܚܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (naḥlūh) ܢܲܚܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (naḥlōh) ܢܲܚܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (naḥlhōn)

Etymology 2

From ܢܲܚܠܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܹ̈ܐ (literally Gorge of the Kings).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Proper noun

ܢܵܚ݇ܠܵܐ (nālāf

  1. Nahla (Assyrian-majority geographic region lying in a valley separated by a mountain range and bound by the Great Zab River)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܵܚܠܵܐ (nāḥlām sg (plural ܢܵܚܠܹ̈ܐ (nāḥlē), feminine ܢܵܚܸܠܬܵܐ (nāḥiltā))

  1. sifter
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܲܚܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܢܲܚܠܝܼ (naḥlī) ܢܲܚܠܲܢ (naḥlan)
construct ܢܵܚܹܠ (nāḥēl) 2nd person ܢܲܚܠܘܼܟ݂ (naḥlūḵ) ܢܲܚܠܵܟ݂ܝ (naḥlāḵ) ܢܲܚܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (naḥlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܲܚܠܵܐ (naḥlā) 3rd person ܢܲܚܠܹܗ (naḥlēh) ܢܲܚܠܵܗ̇ (naḥlāh) ܢܲܚܠܗܘܿܢ (naḥlhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܢܲܚܠܝܼ̈ (naḥlī) ܢܲܚܠܲܢ̈ (naḥlan)
construct ܢܲܚܠܲܝ̈ (naḥlay) 2nd person ܢܲܚܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (naḥlūḵ) ܢܲܚܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (naḥlāḵ) ܢܲܚܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (naḥlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܲܚܠܹ̈ܐ (naḥlē) 3rd person ܢܲܚܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (naḥlūh) ܢܲܚܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (naḥlōh) ܢܲܚܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (naḥlhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew נַחַל (náḥal).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܚܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܢܚܠܐ)

  1. torrent
  2. river, stream, wadi, gully
  3. gorge, valley
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܚܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܢܚܠ 1st person ܢܚܠܝ ܢܚܠܢ
construct ܢܚܠ 2nd person ܢܚܠܟ ܢܚܠܟܝ ܢܚܠܟܘܢ ܢܚܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܚܠܐ 3rd person ܢܚܠܗ ܢܚܠܗ ܢܚܠܗܘܢ ܢܚܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܢܚܠܝܢ 1st person ܢܚܠܝ ܢܚܠܝܢ
construct ܢܚܠܝ 2nd person ܢܚܠܝܟ ܢܚܠܝܟܝ ܢܚܠܝܟܘܢ ܢܚܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܚܠܐ 3rd person ܢܚܠܘܗܝ ܢܚܠܝܗ ܢܚܠܝܗܘܢ ܢܚܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܢ-ܚ-ܠ (n-ḥ-l) related to sifting.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܚܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܢܚܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܢܚܠܬܐ)

  1. sifter
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܚܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܢܚܠ 1st person ܢܚܠܝ ܢܚܠܢ
construct ܢܚܠ 2nd person ܢܚܠܟ ܢܚܠܟܝ ܢܚܠܟܘܢ ܢܚܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܚܠܐ 3rd person ܢܚܠܗ ܢܚܠܗ ܢܚܠܗܘܢ ܢܚܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܢܚܠܝܢ 1st person ܢܚܠܝ ܢܚܠܝܢ
construct ܢܚܠܝ 2nd person ܢܚܠܝܟ ܢܚܠܝܟܝ ܢܚܠܝܟܘܢ ܢܚܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܚܠܐ 3rd person ܢܚܠܘܗܝ ܢܚܠܝܗ ܢܚܠܝܗܘܢ ܢܚܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܢ-ܚ-ܠ (n-ḥ-l) related to sifting.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܚܠܐ (transliteration neededm(uncountable)

  1. sifting
  2. superstitious choosing of times
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܚܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܢܚܠ 1st person ܢܚܠܝ ܢܚܠܢ
construct ܢܚܠ 2nd person ܢܚܠܟ ܢܚܠܟܝ ܢܚܠܟܘܢ ܢܚܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܚܠܐ 3rd person ܢܚܠܗ ܢܚܠܗ ܢܚܠܗܘܢ ܢܚܠܗܝܢ

References

  • nḥl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 201a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 335b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 907b-908a