ܣܘܟܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܟ ܠ (s k l)
1 term

Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܟܸܠ (msakkil, “to signify, mean, express”).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ • (sukkālā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹ̈ܐ (sūkālē))

(lexicography) meaning, definition, sense
ܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ؟ ― mā ìlēh sukkālā d-hāḏē? ― What does it mean? (literally, “What is the meaning of this?”)

ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇. ― hāḏē milṯā rābā sūkālē īṯ lāh. ― This word has many meanings.

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܝܼ (sūkālī)		ܣܘܼܟܵܠܲܢ (sūkālan)
	construct	ܣܘܼܟܵܠ (sūkāl)		2^nd person	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (sūkālūḵ)	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (sūkālāḵ)	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūkālāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ (sukkālā)		3^rd person	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹܗ (sūkālēh)	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܗ̇ (sūkālāh)	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܗܘܿܢ (sūkālhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܝܼ̈ (sūkālī)		ܣܘܼܟܵܠܲܢ̈ (sūkālan)
	construct	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܲܝ̈ (sūkālay)		2^nd person	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sūkālūḵ)	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sūkālāḵ)	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūkālāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܹ̈ܐ (sūkālē)		3^rd person	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sūkālūh)	ܣܘܼܟܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sūkālōh)	ܣܘܼܟܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sūkālhōn)

Derived terms

ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܝܵܐ (sūkālāyā)
ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (sūkālāˀīṯ)
ܫܘܹܐ ܣܘܼܟܵܠܵܐ (šwē sukkālā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܣ ܟ ܠ related to understanding.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܣܘܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܘܟܠܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܘܟܠܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܣܘܟܠ		1^st person	ܣܘܟܠܝ		ܣܘܟܠܢ
	construct	ܣܘܟܠ		2^nd person	ܣܘܟܠܟ	ܣܘܟܠܟܝ	ܣܘܟܠܟܘܢ	ܣܘܟܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܟܠܐ		3^rd person	ܣܘܟܠܗ	ܣܘܟܠܗ	ܣܘܟܠܗܘܢ	ܣܘܟܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܣܘܟܠܝܢ		1^st person	ܣܘܟܠܝ		ܣܘܟܠܝܢ
	construct	ܣܘܟܠܝ		2^nd person	ܣܘܟܠܝܟ	ܣܘܟܠܝܟܝ	ܣܘܟܠܝܟܘܢ	ܣܘܟܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܘܟܠܐ		3^rd person	ܣܘܟܠܘܗܝ	ܣܘܟܠܝܗ	ܣܘܟܠܝܗܘܢ	ܣܘܟܠܝܗܝܢ

References

“swkl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 228b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 365b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 979a

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