ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܪ ܠ (ˁ r l)
2 terms

From ܥܘܼܪܠܵܐ (ˁurlā, “uncircumcised; gentile”) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic غُرْلَة (ḡurla) and Hebrew עָרְלָה ('orlá).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ˁurlūṯā) f (plural ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁurlawwāṯā))

  1. (anatomy) foreskin, clitoral hood, prepuce
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 17:11:
      ܓܵܙܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܕܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܢܝܼܫܲܢܩܵܐ ܕܘܲܥܕܵܐ ܒܲܝܢܝܼ ܘܒܲܝܢܵܬ݂ܟ݂ܘܿܢ.
      gāzrītōn bisrā dˁurlūṯāwḵōn, w-bit hāwē nīšanqā dwaˁdā baynī w-baynāṯḵōn.
      and you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Leviticus 12:3:
      ܘܒܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ، ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܕܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܓܙܝܼܪܵܐ.
      w-b-yawmā d-tmānyā, bisrā dˁurlūṯēh bit pāˀēš gzīrā.
      And on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
  2. uncircumcision
    Antonym: ܓܙܘܼܪܬܵܐ (gzurtā)
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Romans 2:25:
      ܓܙܘܼܪܬܵ‌ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܗܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܢܵܛܪܹܬ ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܫܵܡܛܹܬ ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ، ܓܙܘܼܪܬܵ‌ܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵ‌ܐ.
      For circumcision is indeed profitable if you keep the law; but if you are a breaker of the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision.

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼ (ˁurlū) 1st person ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (ˁurlūṯī) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (ˁurlūṯan)
construct ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ (ˁurlūṯ) 2nd person ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁurlūṯōḵ) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁurlūṯāḵ) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁurlūṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁurlūṯā) 3rd person ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (ˁurlūṯēh) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁurlūṯāh) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁurluṯhōn)
plural absolute ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܢ (ˁurlawwān) 1st person ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ˁurlawwāṯī) ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ˁurlawwāṯan)
construct ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ (ˁurlawwāṯ) 2nd person ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁurlawwāṯōḵ) ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁurlawwāṯāḵ) ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁurlawwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁurlawwāṯā) 3rd person ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ˁurlawwāṯēh) ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁurlawwāṯāh) ܥܘܼܪ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁurlawwāṯhōn)

References

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From ܥܘܪܠܐ (ʿurlā, “uncircumcised; gentile”), from the root ܥ ܪ ܠ related to circumcising + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā). Compare Arabic غُرْلَة (ḡurla) and Hebrew עָרְלָה (ʿorlâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ)

  1. (anatomy) foreskin, prepuce
  2. uncircumcision
    Antonym: ܓܙܘܪܬܐ (gəzūrtā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܘܪܠܘ 1st person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܪܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܘܪܠܘܢ 1st person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܪܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˁwrlw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 408a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1087a
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