From a metathesis of the older form ܩܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (qlīḏā), still maintained in some dialects, from Ancient Greek κλεῖδα (kleîda); also borrowed into Turoyo ܩܠܝܕ݂ܐ (qliḏo), Arabic إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd), Hebrew קְלִיד (k'lid) and Persian کلید (kelid).
ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ • (qḏīlā) m sg (plural ܩܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ (qḏīlē) or ܩ̈ܕ݂ܝܼܠܵܢܹܐ (qḏīlānē))
isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠ (qḏīl) | 1st person | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܝܼ (qḏīlī) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܲܢ (qḏīlan) | |||
construct | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠ (qḏīl) | 2nd person | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܘܼܟ݂ (qḏīlōḵ) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qḏīlāḵ) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qḏīlawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (qḏīlā) | 3rd person | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܹܗ (qḏīlēh) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ (qḏīlāh) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (qḏīlhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܝܼ̈ܢ (qḏīlīn) | 1st person | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܝܼ̈ (qḏīlī) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܲܢ̈ (qḏīlan) | |||
construct | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܲܝ̈ (qḏīlay) | 2nd person | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qḏīlōḵ) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qḏīlāḵ) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qḏīlawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (qḏīlē) | 3rd person | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qḏīlūh) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qḏīlōh) | ܩܕ݂ܝܼܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qḏīlayhōn) |