ܩܕܝܠܐ
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ܩܕܝܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From a metathesis of the older form ܩܠܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (qlīḏā), from Ancient Greek κλεῖδα (kleîda); also borrowed into Turoyo ܩܠܝܕ݂ܐ (qliḏo), Arabic إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd), Hebrew קְלִיד (k'lid) and Persian کلید (kelid).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܕܝܼܠܵܐ • (qdīlā) m sg (plural ܩܕܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (qdīlē))
- key (device used to open and close a lock)
- ܠܵܐ ܛܲܠܩܸܬ ܩܕܝܼܠܵܐ ܕܒܲܝܬܘܼܟ݂ ܝܲܢ ܪܲܕܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂.
- lā ṭalqit qdīlā d-baytūḵ yan raddāytūḵ.
- Don't lose the key of your house or car.
- Matthew 16:19:
- ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܝܵܗ݇ܒܹܢܘܼܟ݂ ܩܕܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܫܡܲܝܵܐ، ܕܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܐܵܣܪܹܬ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ، ܘܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܕܫܵܪܹܝܬ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܫܸܪܝܵܐ ܒܫܡܲܝܵܐ.
- ānā bit yābēnūḵ qdīlē d-malkūtā d-šmayyā, d-kul mindī d-āsrēt b-arˁā bit hāwē sīrā b-šmayyā, w-kul mindī d-šārēt b-arˁā bit hāwē širyā b-šmayyā.
- And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you lose on earth will be lost in heaven.
- key (button on a typewriter or computer keyboard)
- (music) key, clef (part of a piano or musical keyboard)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܕܝܼܠܝܼ (qdīlī) | ܩܕܝܼܠܲܢ (qdīlan) | |||
| construct | ܩܕܝܼܠ (qdīl) | 2nd person | ܩܕܝܼܠܘܼܟ݂ (qdīlūḵ) | ܩܕܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qdīlāḵ) | ܩܕܝܼܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qdīlāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܕܝܼܠܵܐ (qdīlā) | 3rd person | ܩܕܝܼܠܹܗ (qdīlēh) | ܩܕܝܼܠܵܗ̇ (qdīlāh) | ܩܕܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (qdīlhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܕܝܼܠܝܼ̈ (qdīlī) | ܩܕܝܼܠܲܢ̈ (qdīlan) | |||
| construct | ܩܕܝܼܠܲܝ̈ (qdīlay) | 2nd person | ܩܕܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qdīlūḵ) | ܩܕܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qdīlāḵ) | ܩܕܝܼܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qdīlāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܕܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (qdīlē) | 3rd person | ܩܕܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qdīlūh) | ܩܕܝܼܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qdīlōh) | ܩܕܝܼܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qdīlhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܠܘܼܚܵܐ ܕܩܕܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (luḥā d-qdīlē, “keyboard”)
See also
- ܡܲܦܬܵܚܵܐ (maptāḥā)