ܩܫܒܐ
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ܩܫܒ̈ܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic קַשְׁבָּא (qašbā), from Akkadian 𒋡𒀾𒁉 (/qašbu/); also found in Arabic قَسْب (qasb).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܲܫܒܵܐ • (qašbā) m sg (plural ܩܲܫܒܹ̈ܐ (qašbē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܫܲܒ݂ (qšaḇ) | 1st person | ܩܲܫܒܝܼ (qašbī) | ܩܲܫܒܲܢ (qašban) | |||
| construct | ܩܫܲܒ݂ (qšaḇ) | 2nd person | ܩܲܫܒܘܼܟ݂ (qašbōḵ) | ܩܲܫܒܵܟ݂ܝ (qašbāḵ) | ܩܲܫܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qašbawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܫܒܵܐ (qašbā) | 3rd person | ܩܲܫܒܹܗ (qašbēh) | ܩܲܫܒܵܗ̇ (qašbāh) | ܩܲܫܒܗܘܿܢ (qašbhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܩܲܫܒܝܼ̈ܢ (qašbīn) | 1st person | ܩܲܫܒܝܼ̈ (qašbī) | ܩܲܫܒܲܢ̈ (qašban) | |||
| construct | ܩܲܫܒܲܝ̈ (qašbay) | 2nd person | ܩܲܫܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qašbōḵ) | ܩܲܫܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qašbāḵ) | ܩܲܫܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qašbawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܲܫܒܹ̈ܐ (qašbē) | 3rd person | ܩܲܫܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qašbūh) | ܩܲܫܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qašbōh) | ܩܲܫܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qašbayhōn) | |||
See also
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒋡𒀾𒁉 (/qašbu/). Also found in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קַשְׁבָּא (qašbā) and Arabic قَسْب (qasb).
Noun
ܩܫܒܐ • (qašbā) m (plural ܩܫܒܐ (qašbē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܫܒ | 1st person | ܩܫܒܝ | ܩܫܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܫܒ | 2nd person | ܩܫܒܟ | ܩܫܒܟܝ | ܩܫܒܟܘܢ | ܩܫܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܫܒܐ | 3rd person | ܩܫܒܗ | ܩܫܒܗ | ܩܫܒܗܘܢ | ܩܫܒܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܫܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܫܒܝ | ܩܫܒܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܫܒܝ | 2nd person | ܩܫܒܝܟ | ܩܫܒܝܟܝ | ܩܫܒܝܟܘܢ | ܩܫܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܫܒܐ | 3rd person | ܩܫܒܘܗܝ | ܩܫܒܝܗ | ܩܫܒܝܗܘܢ | ܩܫܒܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ ܫ ܒ related to awareness. Compare Hebrew קֶשֶׁב (qéšeḇ).
Noun
ܩܫܒܐ • (qašbā) m (plural ܩܫܒܐ (qašbē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܩܫܒ | 1st person | ܩܫܒܝ | ܩܫܒܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܫܒ | 2nd person | ܩܫܒܟ | ܩܫܒܟܝ | ܩܫܒܟܘܢ | ܩܫܒܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܫܒܐ | 3rd person | ܩܫܒܗ | ܩܫܒܗ | ܩܫܒܗܘܢ | ܩܫܒܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܩܫܒܝܢ | 1st person | ܩܫܒܝ | ܩܫܒܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܩܫܒܝ | 2nd person | ܩܫܒܝܟ | ܩܫܒܝܟܝ | ܩܫܒܝܟܘܢ | ܩܫܒܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܩܫܒܐ | 3rd person | ܩܫܒܘܗܝ | ܩܫܒܝܗ | ܩܫܒܝܗܘܢ | ܩܫܒܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “qšb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 333a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1418a–b