ܪܘܦܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Compare Classical Syriac ܪܦܫܐ (rap̄šā) and Arabic رَفْش (rafš).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ (rufšām sg (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ (rufšānē) or ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܫܹܐ (rufšāšē))

  1. (anatomy) shoulder
    Synonym: ܟܲܬ݂ܦܵܐ (kaṯpā)
    ܫܓ݂ܘܿܫܘܼܢ ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܘܪܩܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ!šḡōšūn rufšānāwḵōn w-rqōḏūn!Shake your shoulders and dance!
  2. (figurative) side
    Synonyms: ܓܹܒܵܐ (gēbā), ܕܸܦܢܵܐ (dipnā)
    ܦܠܘܿܛ ܡ̣ܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ. ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܡܲܦܩܵܐ
    plōṭ min awa rufšā. āḵā layt mapqā
    Leave from that side. There is no exit here.

Usage notes

This word is masculine, despite the tendency in Semitic languages for body parts that come in pairs to be feminine.

Inflection

    Inflection of ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ (rufšā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܝܼ
(rufšī)
ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܲܢ
(rufšan)
construct ܪܘܿܦ̮ܲܫ
(rōfaš)
2nd person ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂
(rufšūḵ)
ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(rufšāḵ)
ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(rufšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܐ
(rufšā)
3rd person ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܹܗ
(rufšēh)
ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇
(rufšāh)
ܪܘܼܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ
(rufšhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܝܼ
(rufšānī)
ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܲܢ
(rufšānan)
construct ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢ
(rufšān)
2nd person ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(rufšānūḵ)
ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(rufšānāḵ)
ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(rufšānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܹܐ
(rufšānē)
3rd person ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܼܗܝ
(rufšānūh)
ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܘܿܗ̇
(rufšānōh)
ܪ̈ܘܼܦ̮ܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(rufšānhōn)

Derived terms