ܫܐܬ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܘ ܬ (š w t)
1 term

Possibly related to Classical Syriac ܐܫܕ (“to pour”) or Classical Syriac ܫܕܐ (“to throw”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܫܵܐܹܬ • (šāˀēt)

  1. to throw
  2. to play a card
  3. (with ܒܪܹܝܫܵܐ (“on the head”)) to blame
    ܟܸܡ ܫܵܝܬܝܼܢ݇ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܪܹܝܫܝܼ
    kim šāytī lāh brēšī
    They blamed me.
    (literally, “They threw it on my head.”)
  4. (with ܒܪܹܝܫܵܐ (“on the head”)) to neglect duties and work on

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt)
present participle   ܫܝܵܬܵܐ
(šyātā)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ 		  ܫܝܵܬܵܐ
(šyātā)
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ 		plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ 		m ܫܝܼܬܵܐ
(šītā) 		ܫܝܼܬܹ̈ܐ
(šītē)
f ܫܝܼܬܬܵܐ
(šīttā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ 		m ܫܵܝܘܿܬܵܐ
(šāyōtā) 		ܫܵܝܘܿܬܹ̈ܐ
(šāyōtē)
f ܫܵܝܘܿܬܬܵܐ
(šāyōttā) 		ܫܵܝܘܿܬܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(šāyōtyāṯā)
instance noun   ܫܝܵܬܬܵܐ
(šyāttā) 		ܫܝܵܬܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ
(šyātyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ 		m ܫܝܼܬ ܠܝܼ
(šīt lī) 		ܫܝܼܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(šīt lūḵ) 		ܫܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ
(šīt lēh) 		ܫܝܼܬ ܠܲܢ
(šīt lan) 		ܫܝܼܬ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šīt lāwḵōn) 		ܫܝܼܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(šīt lhōn)
f ܫܝܼܬ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(šīt lāḵ) 		ܫܝܼܬ ܠܵܗ̇
(šīt lāh)
non-past m ܫܵܝܬܹܢ
(šāytēn) 		ܫܵܝܬܹܬ
(šāytēt) 		ܫܵܐܹܬ
(šāˀēt) 		ܫܵܝܬܲܚ
(šāytaḥ) 		ܫܵܝܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(šāytītōn) 		ܫܵܝܬܝܼ
(šāytī)
f ܫܵܝܬܵܢ
(šāytān) 		ܫܵܝܬܵܬܝ
(šāytāt) 		ܫܵܝܬܵܐ
(šāytā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ 		m ܫܘܼܬ
(šūt) 		ܫܘܼܬܘܿܢ
(šūtōn)
f ܫܘܼܬܝ
(šūt)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ 		m ܫܝܼܬܸܢ
(šītin) 		ܫܝܼܬܸܬ
(šītit) 		ܫܝܼܬ
(šīt) 		ܫܝܼܬܸܚ
(šītiḥ) 		ܫܝܼܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(šītītōn) 		ܫܝܼܬܝܼ
(šītī)
f ܫܝܼܬܲܢ
(šītan) 		ܫܝܼܬܲܬܝ
(šītat) 		ܫܝܼܬܵܐ
(šītā)
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