ܫܒܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܫ ܒ ܪ (š b r)
1 term

Etymology

From Aramaic שַׁבְרָא (šaḇrā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ • (šaḇrā) m sg (plural ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (šaḇrē), feminine ܫܒ݂ܲܪܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇarṯā))

  1. (formal) child, toddler, infant (under five years old)
    Coordinate terms: ܛܸܦܠܵܐ (ṭiplā, “baby”), ܝܵܠܵܕ݇ܐ (yālā, “boy”), ܥܠܲܝܡܵܐ (ˁlaymā, “youth”)
  2. (formal) minor
    Antonym: ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܫܲܠܡܵܐ (gaḇrā šalmā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܲܒ݂ܪܝܼ
(šaḇrī) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ
(šaḇran)
construct ܫܒ݂ܲܪ
(šḇar) 		2nd person ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂
(šaḇrūḵ) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(šaḇrāḵ) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šaḇrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ
(šaḇrā) 		3rd person ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹܗ
(šaḇrēh) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇
(šaḇrōh) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ
(šaḇrhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ
(šaḇrī) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ
(šaḇran)
construct ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ
(šaḇray) 		2nd person ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(šaḇrūḵ) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(šaḇrāḵ) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šaḇrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ
(šaḇrē) 		3rd person ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(šaḇrūh) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šaḇrōh) 		ܫܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(šaḇrhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܪ (š-b-r) related to being childish.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܒܪܬܐ)

  1. toddler, child, infant (under five years old)
  2. candlewick
Inflection
    inflection of ܫܒܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܒܪ ܫܒܪܝܢ
construct ܫܒܪ ܫܒܪܝ
emphatic ܫܒܪܐ ܫܒܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܒܪܝ ܫܒܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܒܪܟ ܫܒܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܒܪܟܝ ܫܒܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܒܪܗ ܫܒܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܒܪܗ ܫܒܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܒܪܢ ܫܒܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܒܪܟܘܢ ܫܒܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܒܪܟܝܢ ܫܒܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܒܪܗܘܢ ܫܒܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܒܪܗܝܢ ܫܒܪܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Possibly from Akkadian 𒌑𒈛𒈥𒌅 (šibburratu ).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܪܐ)

  1. (botany) harmal, Syrian rue
  2. (by extension) wick made from harmal
Inflection
    inflection of ܫܒܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܒܪ ܫܒܪܝܢ
construct ܫܒܪ ܫܒܪܝ
emphatic ܫܒܪܐ ܫܒܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܒܪܝ ܫܒܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܒܪܟ ܫܒܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܒܪܟܝ ܫܒܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܒܪܗ ܫܒܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܒܪܗ ܫܒܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܒܪܢ ܫܒܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܒܪܟܘܢ ܫܒܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܒܪܟܝܢ ܫܒܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܒܪܗܘܢ ܫܒܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܒܪܗܝܢ ܫܒܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “šbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-12-06
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 358b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 557b, 568a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1505b-1506a
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