ܫܛܚܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܛ ܚ (š ṭ ḥ)
4 terms

From the verb ܫܵܛܹܚ (šāṭēḥ, “to spread out”); compare Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ) and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (shétakh).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܸܛܚܵܐ • (šiṭḥā) m sg (plural ܫܸܛܚܹ̈ܐ (šiṭḥē))

  1. surface, plane
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢ ܦܵܠܚܹܢ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܥܲܠ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܩܲܝܣܵܝܵܐ. ― kē maḥḥibin pālḥēn yatīr ˁal šiṭḥā qaysāyā. ― I like working on a wooden surface more.
    ܩܲܢܝܼܛܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܢܵܚܹܬ݂ ܥܲܠ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܩܸܘܝܵܐ. ― qanīṭā ìlēh d-nāḥēṯ ˁal šiṭḥā qiwyā. ― It’s dangerous to land on a hard surface.
  2. area, expanse, territory, plot, lot
    ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܚܸܫܟܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ. ― kē hāwē ḥiškā gāw d-awa šiṭḥā b-laylē. ― It get’s dark in that area at night.
  3. (mathematics) area, measurement of extent
    ܫܸܛܚܹܗ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܟܝܼܠܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܝܘܼܪܟ݂ܹܗ ܘܦܸܬ݂ܘܹܗ. ― šiṭḥēh kē pāˀēš kīlā byaḏ yurḵēh w-piṯwēh. ― It’s area is measured by length and width.

Inflection

    Inflection of ܫܸܛܚܵܐ (šiṭḥā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܸܛܚܝܼ
(šiṭḥī) 		ܫܸܛܚܲܢ
(šiṭḥan)
construct ܫܛܲܚ
(šṭaḥ) 		2nd person ܫܸܛܚܘܼܟ݂
(šiṭḥūḵ) 		ܫܸܛܚܵܟ݂ܝ
(šiṭḥāḵ) 		ܫܸܛܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šiṭḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܸܛܚܵܐ
(šiṭḥā) 		3rd person ܫܸܛܚܹܗ
(šiṭḥēh) 		ܫܸܛܚܵܗ̇
(šiṭḥāh) 		ܫܸܛܚܗܘܿܢ
(šiṭḥhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܸܛܚܝܼ̈
(šiṭḥī) 		ܫܸܛܚܲܢ̈
(šiṭḥan)
construct ܫܸܛܚܲܝ̈
(šiṭḥay) 		2nd person ܫܸܛܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šiṭḥūḵ) 		ܫܸܛܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šiṭḥāḵ) 		ܫܸܛܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šiṭḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܸܛܚܹ̈ܐ
(šiṭḥē) 		3rd person ܫܸܛܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šiṭḥūh) 		ܫܸܛܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šiṭḥōh) 		ܫܸܛܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šiṭḥhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ-ܛ-ܚ (š-ṭ-ḥ) related to spreading out. Compare Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ) and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܛܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܛܚܐ)

  1. surface, area, expanse, open space
  2. esplanade
  3. lot, property, courtyard (around a building)
  4. village
  5. pool, reach
Inflection
    inflection of ܫܛܚܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܛܚ ܫܛܚܝܢ
construct ܫܛܚ ܫܛܚܝ
emphatic ܫܛܚܐ ܫܛܚܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܛܚܝ ܫܛܚܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܛܚܟ ܫܛܚܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܛܚܟܝ ܫܛܚܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܛܚܗ ܫܛܚܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܛܚܗ ܫܛܚܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܛܚܢ ܫܛܚܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܛܚܟܘܢ ܫܛܚܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܛܚܟܝܢ ܫܛܚܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܛܚܗܘܢ ܫܛܚܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܛܚܗܝܢ ܫܛܚܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ-ܛ-ܚ (š-ṭ-ḥ) related to spreading out.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܛܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܛܚܐ)

  1. surface
Inflection
    inflection of ܫܛܚܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܛܚ ܫܛܚܝܢ
construct ܫܛܚ ܫܛܚܝ
emphatic ܫܛܚܐ ܫܛܚܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܛܚܝ ܫܛܚܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܛܚܟ ܫܛܚܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܛܚܟܝ ܫܛܚܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܛܚܗ ܫܛܚܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܛܚܗ ܫܛܚܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܛܚܢ ܫܛܚܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܛܚܟܘܢ ܫܛܚܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܛܚܟܝܢ ܫܛܚܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܛܚܗܘܢ ܫܛܚܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܛܚܗܝܢ ܫܛܚܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “šṭḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 366b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 573b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1548a
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