ܫܛܚܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܛ ܚ (š ṭ ḥ)
4 terms

Of the noun pattern 1i23ā, from the verb ܫܵܛܹܚ (šāṭēḥ, “to spread out”); compare Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ) and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (shétakh).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܸܛܚܵܐ • (šiṭḥā) m sg (plural ܫܸܛܚܹ̈ܐ (šiṭḥē))

  1. surface, plane
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܒܸܢ ܦܵܠܚܹܢ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܥܲܠ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܩܲܝܣܵܝܵܐ.
    kē maḥbin pālḥēn yatīr ˁal šiṭḥā qaysāyā.
    I like working on a wooden surface more.
    ܩܲܢܝܼܛܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܢܵܚܹܬ݂ ܥܲܠ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܩܸܘܝܵܐ.
    qanīṭā ìlēh d-nāḥēṯ ˁal šiṭḥā qiwyā.
    It’s dangerous to land on a hard surface.
  2. area, expanse, territory, plot, lot
    ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.
    kē hāwē ḥuškā gaw d-awa šiṭḥā b-laylē.
    It get’s dark in that area at night.
  3. (mathematics) area, measurement of extent
    ܫܸܛܚܹܗ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܟܝܼܠܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܝܘܼܪܟܹܗ ܘܦܸܬ݂ܘܹܗ.
    šiṭḥēh kē pāˀēš kīlā byaḏ yurkēh w-piṯwēh.
    It’s area is measured by length and width.

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܸܛܚܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܛܲܚ (šṭaḥ) 1st person ܫܸܛܚܝܼ (šiṭḥī) ܫܸܛܚܲܢ (šiṭḥan)
construct ܫܛܲܚ (šṭaḥ) 2nd person ܫܸܛܚܘܼܟ݂ (šiṭḥōḵ) ܫܸܛܚܵܟ݂ܝ (šiṭḥāḵ) ܫܸܛܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiṭḥawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܸܛܚܵܐ (šiṭḥā) 3rd person ܫܸܛܚܹܗ (šiṭḥēh) ܫܸܛܚܵܗ̇ (šiṭḥāh) ܫܸܛܚܗܘܿܢ (šiṭḥhōn)
plural absolute ܫܸܛܚܝܼ̈ܢ (šiṭḥīn) 1st person ܫܸܛܚܝܼ̈ (šiṭḥī) ܫܸܛܚܲܢ̈ (šiṭḥan)
construct ܫܸܛܚܲܝ̈ (šiṭḥay) 2nd person ܫܸܛܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šiṭḥōḵ) ܫܸܛܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šiṭḥāḵ) ܫܸܛܚܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šiṭḥawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܸܛܚܹ̈ܐ (šiṭḥē) 3rd person ܫܸܛܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šiṭḥūh) ܫܸܛܚܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (šiṭḥōh) ܫܸܛܚܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šiṭḥayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ ܛ ܚ related to spreading out. Compare Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ) and Hebrew שֶׁטַח (šéṭaḥ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܛܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܛܚܐ)

  1. surface, area, expanse, open space
  2. esplanade
  3. lot, property, courtyard (around a building)
  4. village
  5. pool, reach
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܛܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܛܚ 1st person ܫܛܚܝ ܫܛܚܢ
construct ܫܛܚ 2nd person ܫܛܚܟ ܫܛܚܟܝ ܫܛܚܟܘܢ ܫܛܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܛܚܐ 3rd person ܫܛܚܗ ܫܛܚܗ ܫܛܚܗܘܢ ܫܛܚܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܛܚܝܢ 1st person ܫܛܚܝ ܫܛܚܝܢ
construct ܫܛܚܝ 2nd person ܫܛܚܝܟ ܫܛܚܝܟܝ ܫܛܚܝܟܘܢ ܫܛܚܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܛܚܐ 3rd person ܫܛܚܘܗܝ ܫܛܚܝܗ ܫܛܚܝܗܘܢ ܫܛܚܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܛ ܚ related to spreading out.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܛܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܛܚܐ)

  1. surface
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܛܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܛܚ 1st person ܫܛܚܝ ܫܛܚܢ
construct ܫܛܚ 2nd person ܫܛܚܟ ܫܛܚܟܝ ܫܛܚܟܘܢ ܫܛܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܛܚܐ 3rd person ܫܛܚܗ ܫܛܚܗ ܫܛܚܗܘܢ ܫܛܚܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܛܚܝܢ 1st person ܫܛܚܝ ܫܛܚܝܢ
construct ܫܛܚܝ 2nd person ܫܛܚܝܟ ܫܛܚܝܟܝ ܫܛܚܝܟܘܢ ܫܛܚܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܛܚܐ 3rd person ܫܛܚܘܗܝ ܫܛܚܝܗ ܫܛܚܝܗܘܢ ܫܛܚܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “šṭḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 366b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 573b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1548a
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