ܫܪܓܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܫܪܓܐ

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܪ ܓ (š r g)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic שְרָגָא (šərāḡā), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/); related to Persian (čerâġ), Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), and Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (šrāḡā) f (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāḡāṯā) or ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (šrāḡē))

lamp, light (device containing oil or electric device that generates heat, light or other radiation)
ܡܘܼܠܗܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܥܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ.
mulhiḇ lhōn šrāḡāṯā w-ˁīr lan.
They turned on lights and we woke up.

ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܵܥܟ݂ܝܼ، ܟܹܐ ܚܵܙܹܝܚ ܟܲܘܟ݂ܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܨܸܦܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂.
īman d-šrāḡāṯā dāˁḵī, kē ḥāzēḥ kawḵḇē ṣipyāˀīṯ.
When the lights go out, we can see the stars clearly.
headlight, headlamp (bright light with a lens and reflector, on the front of a motor vehicle, ship, or train)
streetlight (outdoor light used to illuminate a street or public area)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܫܪܵܓ݂ (šrāḡ)		1^st person	ܫܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ (šrāḡī)		ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ (šrāḡan)
	construct	ܫܪܵܓ݂ (šrāḡ)		2^nd person	ܫܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šrāḡōḵ)	ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāḡāḵ)	ܫܪܵܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāḡawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (šrāḡā)		3^rd person	ܫܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ (šrāḡēh)	ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (šrāḡāh)	ܫܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šrāḡhōn)
plural	absolute	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܢ (šrāḡān)		1^st person	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šrāḡāṯī)		ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šrāḡāṯan)
	construct	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ (šrāḡāṯ)		2^nd person	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šrāḡāṯōḵ)	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāḡāṯāḵ)	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāḡāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāḡāṯā)		3^rd person	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (šrāḡāṯēh)	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šrāḡāṯāh)	ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šrāḡāṯhōn)

Derived terms

ܫܪܵܓ݂ܵܢܵܐ (šrāḡānā)
ܫܪܲܓ݂ܪܵܓ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šraḡrāḡīṯā)

See also

ܡܢܵܪܬܵܐ (mnārtā)
ܠܲܡܦܹܝܕ݂ܵܐ (lampēḏā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /⁠širāɣ⁠/). Compare Persian (čerâġ), Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), and Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܫܪܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܪܓܐ)

light; lamp, lantern, candelabrum, wick

Inflection

Inflection of **ܫܪܓܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܫܪܓ		1^st person	ܫܪܓܝ		ܫܪܓܢ
	construct	ܫܪܓ		2^nd person	ܫܪܓܟ	ܫܪܓܟܝ	ܫܪܓܟܘܢ	ܫܪܓܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܫܪܓܐ		3^rd person	ܫܪܓܗ	ܫܪܓܗ	ܫܪܓܗܘܢ	ܫܪܓܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܫܪܓܝܢ		1^st person	ܫܪܓܝ		ܫܪܓܝܢ
	construct	ܫܪܓܝ		2^nd person	ܫܪܓܝܟ	ܫܪܓܝܟܝ	ܫܪܓܝܟܘܢ	ܫܪܓܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܫܪܓܐ		3^rd person	ܫܪܓܘܗܝ	ܫܪܓܝܗ	ܫܪܓܝܗܘܢ	ܫܪܓܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

ܫ-ܪ-ܓ

See also

ܡܢܪܬܐ

References

“šrgˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 383a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 597a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1601a–b

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