ܬܥܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܬܥܠܐ

Etymology

Root
ܬ ܥ ܠ (t ˁ l)
2 terms

From Aramaic תַּעֲלָא (taʿălā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-; compare Akkadian 𒈜 (šēlebum), Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), Hebrew שׁוּעָל (shu'ál), and Ugaritic 𐎘𐎓𐎍𐎁 (ṯʿlb).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܬܲܥܠܵܐ • (taˁlā) m (plural ܬܲܥ̈ܠܹܐ (taˁlē), feminine ܬܲܥܠܬ݂ܵܐ (taˁlṯā))

fox
(figuratively) deceptive or cunning person

Inflection

Inflection of **ܬܲܥܠܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܬܲܥܠ (taˁl)		1^st person	ܬܲܥܠܝܼ (taˁlī)		ܬܲܥܠܲܢ (taˁlan)
	construct	ܬܲܥܠ (taˁl)		2^nd person	ܬܲܥܠܘܼܟ݂ (taˁlōḵ)	ܬܲܥܠܵܟ݂ܝ (taˁlāḵ)	ܬܲܥܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (taˁlawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܬܲܥܠܵܐ (taˁlā)		3^rd person	ܬܲܥܠܹܗ (taˁlēh)	ܬܲܥܠܵܗ̇ (taˁlāh)	ܬܲܥܠܗܘܿܢ (taˁlhōn)
plural	absolute	ܬܲܥܠܝܼ̈ܢ (taˁlīn)		1^st person	ܬܲܥܠܝܼ̈ (taˁlī)		ܬܲܥܠܲܢ̈ (taˁlan)
	construct	ܬܲܥܠܲܝ̈ (taˁlay)		2^nd person	ܬܲܥܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (taˁlōḵ)	ܬܲܥܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (taˁlāḵ)	ܬܲܥܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (taˁlawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܬܲܥܠܹ̈ܐ (taˁlē)		3^rd person	ܬܲܥܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (taˁlūh)	ܬܲܥܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (taˁlōh)	ܬܲܥܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (taˁlayhōn)

Derived terms

ܡܬܲܥܸܠ (mtaˁil)
ܬܲܥܠܵܝܵܐ (taˁlāyā, “foxy, vulpine”)
ܬܲܥܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (taˁlūṯā, “foxiness, slyness”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-. Compare Akkadian 𒈜 (šēlebu), Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), Hebrew שׁוּעָל (šûʿāl), and Ugaritic 𐎘𐎓𐎍𐎁 (ṯʿlb).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܬܥܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܥܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܥܠܬܐ)

fox

Inflection

Inflection of **ܬܥܠܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܬܥܠ		1^st person	ܬܥܠܝ		ܬܥܠܢ
	construct	ܬܥܠ		2^nd person	ܬܥܠܟ	ܬܥܠܟܝ	ܬܥܠܟܘܢ	ܬܥܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܥܠܐ		3^rd person	ܬܥܠܗ	ܬܥܠܗ	ܬܥܠܗܘܢ	ܬܥܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܬܥܠܝܢ		1^st person	ܬܥܠܝ		ܬܥܠܝܢ
	construct	ܬܥܠܝ		2^nd person	ܬܥܠܝܟ	ܬܥܠܝܟܝ	ܬܥܠܝܟܘܢ	ܬܥܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܥܠܐ		3^rd person	ܬܥܠܘܗܝ	ܬܥܠܝܗ	ܬܥܠܝܗܘܢ	ܬܥܠܝܗܝܢ

References

“tˁl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 395a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 617a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1657b

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