ܬܥܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܬܥܠܐ

Etymology

Root
ܬ ܥ ܠ (t ˁ l)
2 terms

From Aramaic תַּעֲלָא (taʿălā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-; compare Akkadian 𒈜 (šēlebum), Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), Hebrew שׁוּעָל (shu'ál), and Ugaritic 𐎘𐎓𐎍𐎁 (ṯʿlb).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܲܥܠܵܐ • (taˁlā) m (plural ܬܲܥ̈ܠܹܐ (taˁlē), feminine ܬܲܥܠܬ݂ܵܐ (taˁlṯā))

  1. fox
  2. (figuratively) deceptive or cunning person

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܲܥܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܬܲܥܠܝܼ (taˁlī) ܬܲܥܠܲܢ (taˁlan)
construct ܬܲܥܠ (taˁl) 2nd person ܬܲܥܠܘܼܟ݂ (taˁlūḵ) ܬܲܥܠܵܟ݂ܝ (taˁlāḵ) ܬܲܥܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (taˁlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܥܠܵܐ (taˁlā) 3rd person ܬܲܥܠܹܗ (taˁlēh) ܬܲܥܠܵܗ̇ (taˁlāh) ܬܲܥܠܗܘܿܢ (taˁlhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܬܲܥܠܝܼ̈ (taˁlī) ܬܲܥܠܲܢ̈ (taˁlan)
construct ܬܲܥܠܲܝ̈ (taˁlay) 2nd person ܬܲܥܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (taˁlūḵ) ܬܲܥܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (taˁlāḵ) ܬܲܥܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (taˁlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܲܥܠܹ̈ܐ (taˁlē) 3rd person ܬܲܥܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (taˁlūh) ܬܲܥܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (taˁlōh) ܬܲܥܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (taˁlhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-. Compare Akkadian 𒈜 (šēlebu), Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab), Hebrew שׁוּעָל (šûʿāl), and Ugaritic 𐎘𐎓𐎍𐎁 (ṯʿlb).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܥܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܥܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܥܠܬܐ)

  1. fox

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܥܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܥܠ 1st person ܬܥܠܝ ܬܥܠܢ
construct ܬܥܠ 2nd person ܬܥܠܟ ܬܥܠܟܝ ܬܥܠܟܘܢ ܬܥܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܥܠܐ 3rd person ܬܥܠܗ ܬܥܠܗ ܬܥܠܗܘܢ ܬܥܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܥܠܝܢ 1st person ܬܥܠܝ ܬܥܠܝܢ
construct ܬܥܠܝ 2nd person ܬܥܠܝܟ ܬܥܠܝܟܝ ܬܥܠܝܟܘܢ ܬܥܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܥܠܐ 3rd person ܬܥܠܘܗܝ ܬܥܠܝܗ ܬܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܬܥܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “tˁl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 395a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 617a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1657b
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