अकर्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hákart, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákart, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷér-t ~ *kʷr-ént with an innovative *h₁é- prefix, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

अकर् • (ákar) third-singular indicative (type U, aorist, root कृ) (Vedic)

  1. aorist of कृ (kṛ): did, made
    Synonyms: अकार्षीत् (ákārṣīt), अकरत् (ákarat)

Conjugation

Aorist: अकः (ákaḥ), अकृत (ákṛta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अकः
ákaḥ 		अकर्ताम्
ákartām 		अक्रन्
ákran 		अकृत
ákṛta 		अक्राताम्
ákrātām 		अक्रत
ákrata
Second अकः
ákaḥ 		अकर्तम्
ákartam 		अकर्त
ákarta 		अकृथाः
ákṛthāḥ 		अक्राथाम्
ákrāthām 		अकृध्वम्
ákṛdhvam
First अकरम्
ákaram 		अकर्व
ákarva 		अकर्म
ákarma 		अक्रि
ákri 		अकृवहि
ákṛvahi 		अकृमहि
ákṛmahi
Injunctive
Third कः
káḥ 		कर्ताम्
kártām 		क्रन्
krán 		कृत
kṛtá 		क्राताम्
krā́tām 		क्रन्त
kránta
Second कः
káḥ 		कर्तम्
kártam 		कर्त
kárta 		कृथाः
kṛthā́ḥ 		क्राथाम्
krā́thām 		कृध्वम्
kṛdhvám
First करम्
káram 		कर्व
kárva 		कर्म
kárma 		क्रि
krí 		कृवहि
kṛváhi 		कृमहि
kṛmáhi
Subjunctive
Third करत् / करति
kárat / kárati 		करतः
kárataḥ 		करन् / करन्ति
káran / káranti 		करते / करातै
kárate / kárātai 		करैते
káraite 		करन्त
káranta
Second करः / करसि
káraḥ / kárasi 		करथः
kárathaḥ 		करथ
káratha 		करसे / करासै
kárase / kárāsai 		करैथे
káraithe 		करध्वे / कराध्वै
káradhve / kárādhvai
First कराणि
kárāṇi 		कराव
kárāva 		कराम
kárāma 		करै
kárai 		करावहै
kárāvahai 		करामहे / करामहै
kárāmahe / kárāmahai
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

The middle third singular अस्कृत (askṛta) occurs in Rigveda 10,127,3.

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ku̯er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 391
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