कर्त

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Probably from कृत् (kṛt, to cut in pieces); compare कृति (kṛti, the act of hurting; knife, dagger).

Turner argues, however, that the word is borrowed from Dravidian, due to "extensive interchange" of consonants in vernacular variants, notably in गर्त (gárta). Mayrhofer acknowledges this possibility, but notes that the word's Vedic status decreases the likelihood of a Dravidian provenance.

Pronunciation

Noun

कर्त (kartá) stemm

  1. a hole, cavity
  2. separation, distinction

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of कर्त (kartá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कर्तः
kartáḥ
कर्तौ / कर्ता¹
kartaú / kartā́¹
कर्ताः / कर्तासः¹
kartā́ḥ / kartā́saḥ¹
Vocative कर्त
kárta
कर्तौ / कर्ता¹
kártau / kártā¹
कर्ताः / कर्तासः¹
kártāḥ / kártāsaḥ¹
Accusative कर्तम्
kartám
कर्तौ / कर्ता¹
kartaú / kartā́¹
कर्तान्
kartā́n
Instrumental कर्तेन
karténa
कर्ताभ्याम्
kartā́bhyām
कर्तैः / कर्तेभिः¹
kartaíḥ / kartébhiḥ¹
Dative कर्ताय
kartā́ya
कर्ताभ्याम्
kartā́bhyām
कर्तेभ्यः
kartébhyaḥ
Ablative कर्तात्
kartā́t
कर्ताभ्याम्
kartā́bhyām
कर्तेभ्यः
kartébhyaḥ
Genitive कर्तस्य
kartásya
कर्तयोः
kartáyoḥ
कर्तानाम्
kartā́nām
Locative कर्ते
karté
कर्तयोः
kartáyoḥ
कर्तेषु
kartéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “कर्त”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 257, column 3.
  • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “कर्त”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 317
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 173
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kartá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press