कर्ता

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See also: करता, कुरता, करते, करोति, कीर्त्, क्रांति, कीर्ति, and करती

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्तृ (kartṛ).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /kəɾ.t̪ɑː/,

Noun

कर्ता • (kartā) m

  1. doer
  2. (grammar) subject
    Antonym: विधेय (vidhey)

Declension

Declension of कर्ता (masc unmarked ā-stem)
singular plural
direct कर्ता
kartā 		कर्ता
kartā
oblique कर्ता
kartā 		कर्ताओं
kartāõ
vocative कर्ता
kartā 		कर्ताओ
kartāo

Derived terms

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्तृ (kartṛ).

Pronunciation

Noun

कर्ता • (kartā) m

  1. (grammar) subject
  2. doer
    Synonym: करणारा (karṇārā)

Declension

Declension of कर्ता (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular 		कर्ता
kartā
direct
plural 		कर्ते
karte
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		कर्ता
kartā 		कर्ते
karte
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		कर्त्या
kartyā 		कर्त्यां-
kartyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		कर्त्याला
kartyālā 		कर्त्यांना
kartyānnā
ergative कर्त्याने, कर्त्यानं
kartyāne, kartyāna 		कर्त्यांनी
kartyānnī
instrumental कर्त्याशी
kartyāśī 		कर्त्यांशी
kartyānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		कर्त्यात
kartyāt 		कर्त्यांत
kartyāt
vocative
संबोधन 		कर्त्या
kartyā 		कर्त्यांनो
kartyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of कर्ता (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		कर्त्याचा
kartyāċā 		कर्त्याचे
kartyāċe 		कर्त्याची
kartyācī 		कर्त्याच्या
kartyācā 		कर्त्याचे, कर्त्याचं
kartyāċe, kartyāċa 		कर्त्याची
kartyācī 		कर्त्याच्या
kartyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		कर्त्यांचा
kartyānċā 		कर्त्यांचे
kartyānċe 		कर्त्यांची
kartyāñcī 		कर्त्यांच्या
kartyāncā 		कर्त्यांचे, कर्त्यांचं
kartyānċe, kartyānċa 		कर्त्यांची
kartyāñcī 		कर्त्यांच्या
kartyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कर्ता”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Verb

कर्ता • (kartā́) third-singular indicative (type P, periphrastic future, root कृ)

  1. periphrastic future of कृ (kṛ)

Conjugation

Periphrastic Future: कर्ता (kartā́), कर्ता (kartā́)
Active Middle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third कर्ता
kartā́ 		कर्तारौ / कर्तारा¹
kartā́rau / kartā́rā¹ 		कर्तारः
kartā́raḥ 		कर्ता
kartā́ 		कर्तारौ
kartā́rau 		कर्तारः
kartā́raḥ
Second कर्तासि
kartā́si 		कर्तास्थः
kartā́sthaḥ 		कर्तास्थ
kartā́stha 		कर्तासे
kartā́se 		कर्तासाथे
kartā́sāthe 		कर्ताध्वे
kartā́dhve
First कर्तास्मि
kartā́smi 		कर्तास्वः
kartā́svaḥ 		कर्तास्मः / कर्तास्मसि¹
kartā́smaḥ / kartā́smasi¹ 		कर्ताहे
kartā́he 		कर्तास्वहे
kartā́svahe 		कर्तास्महे
kartā́smahe
Notes
  • The middle forms of the periphrastic future rarely occur.
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

कर्ता • (kartā́)

  1. nominative singular masculine/feminine of कर्तृ (kartṛ́)
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