Wiktionary:Marathi transliteration

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Marathi is transliterated using a modified IAST system on Wiktionary, that takes into account schwa-dropping in spoken Marathi. Module:mr-translit automatically implements the system on this page.

Vowels

अ आ ा इ ि ई ी उ ु ऊ ू
a
/ə/ 		ā
/a/ 		i
/i/ 		ī
/iː/ 		u
/u/ 		ū
/uː/
ए े ऐ ै ओ ो औ ौ ऋ ृ ॲ ऍ ॅ
ऑ ॉ
e
/e/ 		ai
/əi/ 		o
/o/ 		au
/əu/ 		ru
/ɾu/ 		ĕ, ŏ
/æ/, /ɔ/

Consonants

क ख ग घ ङ
k
/k/ 		kh
/kʰ/ 		g
/ɡ/ 		gh
/ɡʱ/ 		ṅ
/ŋ/
च छ ज झ ञ
c, ċ
/t͡ɕ/, /t͡s/ 		ch
/t͡ɕʰ/ 		j, j̈
/d͡ʑ/, /d͡z/ 		jh, j̈h
/d͡ʑʱ/, /d͡zʱ/ 		ñ
/ɲ/
ट ठ ड ढ ण
ṭ
/ʈ/ 		ṭh
/ʈʰ/ 		ḍ
/ɖ/ 		ḍh
/ɖʱ/ 		ṇ
/ɳ/
त थ द ध न
t
/t̪/ 		th
/t̪ʰ/ 		d
/d̪/ 		dh
/d̪ʱ/ 		n
/n/
प फ ब भ म
p
/p/ 		ph
/pʰ/ 		b
/b/ 		bh
/bʱ/ 		m
/m/
य र ल व
y
/j/ 		r
/ɾ/ 		l
/l/ 		v
/ʋ/
श ष स
ś
/ɕ/ 		ṣ
/ʂ/ 		s
/s/
ह ळ
h
/ɦ/ 		ḷ
/ɭ/

Anusvara

The nasal diacritic ं (ṁ) (अनुस्वार, anusvar) is "transliterated" according to its context in a word. Basically, the consonant (or lack thereof) immediately following the nasal vowel determines exactly how the transliteration will occur.

If a consonant follows the nasalised vowel, the transliteration of the consonant's corresponding nasal consonant follows.
Gutturals (क, ख, ग, घ, ह) will use ṅ (for ङ)
Dentals (त, थ, द, ध, ल, स) will use n (for न)
Labials (प, फ, ब, भ, व) will use m (for म), etc.

Other

The conjunct ज्ञ, which is a combination of ज and ञ and transliterated as ⟨jñ⟩, while pronounced /ɟɲ/ in Sanskrit is pronounced as /d̪nj/ in Marathi.


Visarga symbol ः is transliterated as ⟨ḥ⟩, e.g. स्वतः (svataḥ).

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