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Appendix:Hindi pronunciation. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Appendix:Hindi pronunciation, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Appendix:Hindi pronunciation in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Appendix:Hindi pronunciation you have here. The definition of the word
Appendix:Hindi pronunciation will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Appendix:Hindi pronunciation, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Consonants
|
Devanagari letter |
IPA |
X-SAMPA |
Example words
|
क |
/k/ |
/k/ |
रोका (rokā) roː.kaː (stopped)
|
ख |
/kʰ/ |
/kh/ |
खजूर (khajūr) kʰədʒuːr (date, fruit)
|
ग |
/ɡ/ |
/g/ |
गाँव (gā̃v) ɡä̃ːʋ (village)
|
घ |
/ɡʰ/ |
/gh/ |
घर (ghar) ɡʰər (house)
|
च |
/tʃ, t͡ʃ, c͡ç/ |
/tS)/ |
चाय (cāy) tʃaːj (tea)
|
छ |
/tʃʰ, t͡ʃʰ, c͡çʰ/ |
/tS)h/ |
अच्छा (acchā) ətʃ.tʃʰaː (good, well)
|
ज |
/dʒ, d͡ʒ, ɟ͡ʝ/ |
/dZ/ |
जाना (jānā) dʒaː.naː (to go)
|
झ |
/dʒʰ, d͡ʒʱ, ɟ͡ʝʱ/ |
/dZh/ |
मुझ (mujh) mʊdʒʰ (me)
|
ट |
/ʈ/ |
/t`/ |
टापू (ṭāpū) ʈaːpuː (island)
|
ठ |
/ʈʰ/ |
/t`h/ |
ठीक (ṭhīk) ʈʰiːk (OK)
|
ड |
/ɖ, d̺/ |
/d`/ |
डर (ḍar) ɖər (fear)
|
ढ |
/ɖʱ/ |
/d`h/ |
ढेर (ḍher) ɖʱeːr (heap)
|
ण |
/ɳ, ɽ̃, ɳ̆/ |
/n`/ |
अणु (aṇu) aɳuː (atom)
|
त |
/t, t̪/ |
/t/ |
अंत (ant) ənt̪ (end)
|
थ |
/tʰ, t̪ʱ/ |
/th/ |
हाथ (hāth) ɦaːtʰ (hand)
|
द |
/d, d̪/ |
/d/ |
दो (do) d̪oː (two)
|
ध |
/dʰ, d̪ʱ/ |
/dh/ |
दूध (dūdh) d̪uːd̪ʰ (milk)
|
न |
/n/ |
/n/ |
नमक (namak) nʌ.mʌk (salt)
|
प |
/p/ |
/p/ |
पति (pati) pə.tiː (husband)
|
फ |
/pʰ/ |
/ph/ |
फल (phal) pʰəl (fruit)
|
ब |
/b/ |
/b/ |
बू (bū) buː (odor)
|
भ |
/bʰ/ |
/bh/ |
भागना (bhāgnā) bʰaːɡ.naː (to run)
|
म |
/m/ |
/m/ |
माथा (māthā) maː.t̪ʰaː (forehead)
|
य |
/j/ |
/j/ |
योग (yog) joːɡ (yoga)
|
र |
/r, ɾ/ |
/r/ |
रोक (rok) roːk (stop)
|
ल |
/l/ |
/l/ |
लाना (lānā) laː.naː (to bring)
|
व |
/v, β̞, β, ʋ, w/ |
/v/ |
हवा (havā) hə.ʋaː (air)
|
श |
/ʃ/ |
/S/ |
ख़ुश (xuś) xʊʃ (joyous)
|
ष |
/ʂ, s̺/ |
/s`/ |
भाषा (bhāṣā) bʰaː.ʂaː (language)
|
स |
/s/ |
/s/ |
सात (sāt) saːt (seven)
|
ह |
/h, ɦ/ |
/s/ |
होना (honā) ɦo.naː (to be)
|
क़ |
/q/ |
/q/ |
क़ीमत (qīmat) qiː.mət (price)
|
ख़ |
/x/ |
/x/ |
ख़रगोश (xargoś) xər.ɡoːʃ (rabbit)
|
ग़ |
/ɣ/ |
/G/ |
ग़लत (ġalat) ɣə.lət (wrong)
|
ज़ |
/z/ |
/z/ |
ज़हर (zahar) zə.ɦər (poison)
|
झ़ |
/ʒ/ |
/Z/ |
झ़ाला (źālā) ʒaː.laː (hail)
|
ड़ |
/ɽ/ |
/r`/ |
सड़क (saṛak) sə.ɽək (road)
|
फ़ |
/f/ |
/f/ |
फ़ैसला (faislā) fɛːs.laː (decision)
|
ढ़ |
/ɽʱ/ |
/r`h/ |
पढ़ना (paṛhnā) pəɽʱ.naː (to read)
|
|
|
|
Vowels
|
Devanagari letter |
Diacritic form |
IPA |
X-SAMPA |
Example words
|
अ |
◌ |
/ʌ, ə, ɐ̝/ |
/V, @/ |
अणु (aṇu) ə.ɳuː (atom)
|
आ |
ा |
/aː, ɑː/ |
/a:/ |
आलू (ālū) aːluː potato, बनाना (banānā) bʌ.naː.naː (to make, to cook)
|
इ |
ि |
/ɪ, i/ |
/i/ |
इतिहास (itihās) ɪ.tɪ.ɦaːs (history)
|
ई |
ी |
/iː/ |
/i:/ |
मिठाई (miṭhāī) mi.ʈʰaː.iː (sweets)
|
उ |
ु |
/ʊ, u/ |
/u/ |
उर्दू (urdū) ʊrduː (urdu)
|
ऊ |
ू |
/uː/ |
/u:/ |
ऊन (ūn) uːn (wool)
|
ऋ (ŕ) |
ॄ |
/ɻʲ, r̥/ |
/r\`/ |
ऋतु (ŕtu) ɻʲː(i).tu (climate, season, month)
|
ए |
े |
/e/ |
/eː/ |
एक (ek) eːk (one)
|
ऐ |
ै |
/ɛː, æː, aːi, ɛ͡i/ |
/{/ |
ऐनक (ainak) ɛːnək (glasses)
|
ऍ |
ॅ |
/ɛ/ |
/E/ |
ऍक्स किरण (ĕks kiraṇ) ɛks ki.ɾəɳ (X-ray)
|
ओ |
ो |
/oː/ |
/oː/ |
ओकाई (okāī) oː.kaː.iː (nausea)
|
औ |
ौ |
/ɔː, əʊ/ |
/O/ |
औरत (aurat) ɔːɾət̪ (woman)
|
ऑ |
ॉ |
/ɒ/ |
/6/ |
ऑस्ट्रेलिया (ŏsṭreliyā) ɒs.ʈre.lɪ.jaː (Australia)
|
|
|
Notes
- ङ and ञ have little or no usage in standard Hindi. Their sounds are instead conveyed by the anusvara when before a velar or palatal sound respectively.
See also