separation

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See also: Separation and séparation

English

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Etymology

Attested in the 15th Century C.E.; from Middle English separacioun, from Old French separacion, from Latin separatio, separationem. Morphologically separate +‎ -ion.

Pronunciation

Noun

separation (countable and uncountable, plural separations)

  1. The act of disuniting two or more things, or the condition of being separated.
    Synonyms: detachment, disjunction, division, rupture, severance; see also Thesaurus:separation
    Antonyms: annexation, combination, unification; see also Thesaurus:junction
  2. The act or condition of two or more people being separated from one another.
    • 1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 19, in My Bondage and My Freedom. , New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan , →OCLC:
      We were a band of brothers, and never dearer to each other than now. The thought which gave us the most pain, was the probable separation which would now take place, in case we were sold off to the far south, as we were likely to be.
    • 2007, Mohsin Hamid, chapter 10, in The Reluctant Fundamentalist, Orlando: Harcourt, page 141:
      my longing for her was undiminished despite our months of near-complete separation.
  3. The act or condition of a married couple living in separate homes while remaining legally married.
    • 1839, Charles Dickens, chapter 44, in Nicholas Nickleby:
      ‘If he dares to refuse me a separation, I’ll have one in law—I can—and I hope this will be a warning to all girls who have seen this disgraceful exhibition.’
    • 1993, Carol Shields, chapter 8, in The Stone Diaries, Toronto: Vintage, published 1994, page 302:
      she her great-aunt’s concern over her son Warren, his two divorces, and now Alice’s bitter separation from her husband, Ben.
    1. (law) An agreement legalizing such an arrangement.
      Synonym: divorce from bed and board
  4. The place at which a division occurs.
    Synonyms: border, boundary, demarcation
  5. An interval, gap or space that separates things or people.
    Synonyms: break, interstice; see also Thesaurus:interspace
    • c. 1595, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, act II, scene 2:
      gentle friend, for love and courtesy
      Lie further off; in human modesty,
      Such separation as may well be said
      Becomes a virtuous bachelor and a maid,
      So far be distant;
  6. An object that separates two spaces.
    Synonyms: barrier, separator
    • 1847, Charlotte Brontë, chapter 23, in Jane Eyre:
      was full of trees, it bloomed with flowers: a very high wall shut it out from the court, on one side; on the other, a beech avenue screened it from the lawn. At the bottom was a sunk fence; its sole separation from lonely fields:
  7. (military) Departure from active duty, while not necessarily leaving the service entirely.

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Anagrams

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin separatio.

Pronunciation

Noun

separation c

  1. a separation

Declension

Declension of separation
nominative genitive
singular indefinite separation separations
definite separationen separationens
plural indefinite separationer separationers
definite separationerna separationernas