आण्ड

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Uncertain. A late Vedic corruption of an earlier *āndrá, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āndrám, compare Kalasha ónḍrak (egg).

Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *en-dʰró-m, from *én (in), compare Proto-Slavic *ędro (kernel). Or perhaps related to Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám (egg) and reshaped under the influence of words like पिण्ड (pínda-, lump), मण्डल (máṇḍala-, circle), which also denote round things. Or borrowed from Proto-Munda , compare Sora (adre, egg), Kharia (eṇḍá, egg).

Pronunciation

Noun

आण्ड (āṇḍá) stemm

  1. an egg
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.68.7:
      बृहस्पतिरमत हि त्यदासां नाम स्वरीणां सदने गुहा यत् ।
      आण्डेव भित्त्वा शकुनस्य गर्भमुदुस्रियाः पर्वतस्य त्मनाजत् ॥
      bṛhaspatiramata hi tyadāsāṃ nāma svarīṇāṃ sadane guhā yat .
      āṇḍeva bhittvā śakunasya garbhamudusriyāḥ parvatasya tmanājat .
      That secret name borne by the lowing cattle within the cave Bṛhaspati discovered,
      And drove, himself, the bright kine from the mountain, like a bird's young after the egg's breaking.
  2. (in the dual) the testicles
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.7.13:
      क्रोधो वृक्कौ मन्युर् आण्डौ प्रजा शेपः ॥
      krodho vṛkkau manyur āṇḍau prajā śepaḥ .
      Wrath the kidneys, anger the testes, offspring the generative organ .

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आण्ड (āṇḍá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आण्डः
āṇḍáḥ
आण्डौ / आण्डा¹
āṇḍaú / āṇḍā́¹
आण्डाः / आण्डासः¹
āṇḍā́ḥ / āṇḍā́saḥ¹
Vocative आण्ड
ā́ṇḍa
आण्डौ / आण्डा¹
ā́ṇḍau / ā́ṇḍā¹
आण्डाः / आण्डासः¹
ā́ṇḍāḥ / ā́ṇḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative आण्डम्
āṇḍám
आण्डौ / आण्डा¹
āṇḍaú / āṇḍā́¹
आण्डान्
āṇḍā́n
Instrumental आण्डेन
āṇḍéna
आण्डाभ्याम्
āṇḍā́bhyām
आण्डैः / आण्डेभिः¹
āṇḍaíḥ / āṇḍébhiḥ¹
Dative आण्डाय
āṇḍā́ya
आण्डाभ्याम्
āṇḍā́bhyām
आण्डेभ्यः
āṇḍébhyaḥ
Ablative आण्डात्
āṇḍā́t
आण्डाभ्याम्
āṇḍā́bhyām
आण्डेभ्यः
āṇḍébhyaḥ
Genitive आण्डस्य
āṇḍásya
आण्डयोः
āṇḍáyoḥ
आण्डानाम्
āṇḍā́nām
Locative आण्डे
āṇḍé
आण्डयोः
āṇḍáyoḥ
आण्डेषु
āṇḍéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Sanskrit: अण्ड (aṇḍá) (later form) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “āṇḍá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 162

Further reading

  • Monier Williams (1899) “आण्ड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 134.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “āṇḍá”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 162