इस्पितळ

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Marathi

Etymology

From English hospital.

Pronunciation

Noun

इस्पितळ • (ispitaḷ) n

  1. hospital
    Synonyms: रुग्णालय (rugṇālay), दवाखाना (davākhānā), हॉस्पिटल (hŏspiṭal)

Usage notes

Declension

Declension of इस्पितळ (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular 		इस्पितळ
ispitaḷ
direct
plural 		इस्पितळे, इस्पितळं
ispitaḷe, ispitḷa
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		इस्पितळ
ispitaḷ 		इस्पितळे, इस्पितळं
ispitaḷe, ispitḷa
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		इस्पितळा
ispitaḷā 		इस्पितळां-
ispitaḷān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		इस्पितळाला
ispitaḷālā 		इस्पितळांना
ispitaḷānnā
ergative इस्पितळाने, इस्पितळानं
ispitaḷāne, ispitaḷāna 		इस्पितळांनी
ispitaḷānnī
instrumental इस्पितळाशी
ispitaḷāśī 		इस्पितळांशी
ispitaḷānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		इस्पितळात
ispitaḷāt 		इस्पितळांत
ispitaḷāt
vocative
संबोधन 		इस्पितळा
ispitaḷā 		इस्पितळांनो
ispitaḷānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of इस्पितळ (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		इस्पितळाचा
ispitaḷāċā 		इस्पितळाचे
ispitaḷāċe 		इस्पितळाची
ispitaḷācī 		इस्पितळाच्या
ispitaḷācā 		इस्पितळाचे, इस्पितळाचं
ispitaḷāċe, ispitaḷāċa 		इस्पितळाची
ispitaḷācī 		इस्पितळाच्या
ispitaḷācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		इस्पितळांचा
ispitaḷānċā 		इस्पितळांचे
ispitaḷānċe 		इस्पितळांची
ispitaḷāñcī 		इस्पितळांच्या
ispitaḷāncā 		इस्पितळांचे, इस्पितळांचं
ispitaḷānċe, ispitaḷānċa 		इस्पितळांची
ispitaḷāñcī 		इस्पितळांच्या
ispitaḷāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  1. ^ Berntsen, Maxine, Nimbkar, Jai (1982) Marathi Structural Patterns, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 246

Further reading

  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “इस्पितळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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