उन्हाळा

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See also: उन्हाळी

Marathi

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Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi उन्हाळा (unhāḷā), from Apabhramsa उन्हाल (unhāla), उण्हाल (uṇhāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /u.nʱa.ɭ̆a/
  • Hyphenation: उ‧न्हा‧ळा
  • Rhymes: -a

Noun

उन्हाळा • (unhāḷā) m (feminine उन्हाळी)

  1. summer

Declension

Declension of उन्हाळा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular 		उन्हाळा
unhāḷā
direct
plural 		उन्हाळे
unhāḷe
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		उन्हाळा
unhāḷā 		उन्हाळे
unhāḷe
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		उन्हाळ्या
unhāḷyā 		उन्हाळ्यां-
unhāḷyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		उन्हाळ्याला
unhāḷyālā 		उन्हाळ्यांना
unhāḷyānnā
ergative उन्हाळ्याने, उन्हाळ्यानं
unhāḷyāne, unhāḷyāna 		उन्हाळ्यांनी
unhāḷyānnī
instrumental उन्हाळ्याशी
unhāḷyāśī 		उन्हाळ्यांशी
unhāḷyānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		उन्हाळ्यात
unhāḷyāt 		उन्हाळ्यांत
unhāḷyāt
vocative
संबोधन 		उन्हाळ्या
unhāḷyā 		उन्हाळ्यांनो
unhāḷyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of उन्हाळा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		उन्हाळ्याचा
unhāḷyāċā 		उन्हाळ्याचे
unhāḷyāċe 		उन्हाळ्याची
unhāḷyācī 		उन्हाळ्याच्या
unhāḷyācā 		उन्हाळ्याचे, उन्हाळ्याचं
unhāḷyāċe, unhāḷyāċa 		उन्हाळ्याची
unhāḷyācī 		उन्हाळ्याच्या
unhāḷyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		उन्हाळ्यांचा
unhāḷyānċā 		उन्हाळ्यांचे
unhāḷyānċe 		उन्हाळ्यांची
unhāḷyāñcī 		उन्हाळ्यांच्या
unhāḷyāncā 		उन्हाळ्यांचे, उन्हाळ्यांचं
unhāḷyānċe, unhāḷyānċa 		उन्हाळ्यांची
unhāḷyāñcī 		उन्हाळ्यांच्या
unhāḷyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uṣṇakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “M. unhāḷā m.”

Further reading

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उन्हाळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 97
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “उन्हाळा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 386.

Old Marathi

Noun

उन्हाळा (unhāḷā) m[1]

  1. Devanagari script form of 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘯𑘰 (“summer; hot season”)
    • 1290, Jñāneśvar, Jñāneśvarī (Rājvāḍe edition) 13.346 :
      उन्हाळेनि जो न तपे । हेमवंतीं न कंपे ।
      काइसेया ही न वासिपे । पातलेयां ॥३४६॥
      unhāḷeni jo na tape. hemavaṃtīṃ na kaṃpe.
      kāiseyā hī na vāsipe. pātaleyāṃ.346.
      • 1948 translation by Vittal Ganesh Pradhan
        346. He does not feel scorched by heat, nor does he shiver with cold; he is daunted by nothing.

References

  1. ^ The template Template:R:omr:Tulpule does not use the parameter(s): 
    page=301
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “उन्हाळा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
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