कळशी
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Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘯𑘭 m (kaḷasa), 𑘎𑘯𑘭𑘲 f (kaḷasī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑀲 m (kalasa), 𑀓𑀮𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 f (kalasiyā), from Sanskrit कलश m (kaláśa), कलशी f (kalaśī). Compare Konkani कळसो (kaḷso), Gujarati કળશ (kaḷśa), કળશો (kaḷśo), Hindustani کَلْسَا (kalsā) / कलसा (kalsā), Odia କଳସ (kaḷasa), Bengali কলস (koloś), Assamese কলহ (koloh).
Pronunciation
Noun
कळशी • (kaḷśī) f
- kalasha (narrow-necked metal pot)
Declension
| Declension of कळशी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कळशी kaḷśī | ||
| direct plural |
कळश्या kaḷśyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
कळशी kaḷśī |
कळश्या kaḷśyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कळशी kaḷśī |
कळश्यां- kaḷśyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कळशीला kaḷśīlā |
कळश्यांना kaḷśyānnā | |
| ergative | कळशीने, कळशीनं kaḷśīne, kaḷśīna |
कळश्यांनी kaḷśyānnī | |
| instrumental | कळशीशी kaḷśīśī |
कळश्यांशी kaḷśyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
कळशीत kaḷśīt |
कळश्यांत kaḷśyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
कळशी kaḷśī |
कळश्यांनो kaḷśyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कळशी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कळशीचा kaḷśīċā |
कळशीचे kaḷśīċe |
कळशीची kaḷśīcī |
कळशीच्या kaḷśīcā |
कळशीचे, कळशीचं kaḷśīċe, kaḷśīċa |
कळशीची kaḷśīcī |
कळशीच्या kaḷśīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कळश्यांचा kaḷśyānċā |
कळश्यांचे kaḷśyānċe |
कळश्यांची kaḷśyāñcī |
कळश्यांच्या kaḷśyāncā |
कळश्यांचे, कळश्यांचं kaḷśyānċe, kaḷśyānċa |
कळश्यांची kaḷśyāñcī |
कळश्यांच्या kaḷśyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कळशी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कळशी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “कळशी-सी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kaláśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press