किडा

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Marathi

Etymology

    Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘱𑘚𑘰 (kiḍā), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá). Cognate with Konkani किडो (kiḍô), Gujarati કીડો (kīḍo), Hindi कीड़ा (kīṛā), Punjabi ਕੀਡ਼ਾ (kīṛā). Related to कीड (kīḍ).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    किडा (kiḍām

    1. insect, bug

    Declension

    Declension of किडा (masc ā-stem)
    direct
    singular
    किडा
    kiḍā
    direct
    plural
    किडे
    kiḍe
    singular
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    nominative
    प्रथमा
    किडा
    kiḍā
    किडे
    kiḍe
    oblique
    सामान्यरूप
    किड्या
    kiḍyā
    किड्यां-
    kiḍyān-
    acc. / dative
    द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
    किड्याला
    kiḍyālā
    किड्यांना
    kiḍyānnā
    ergative किड्याने, किड्यानं
    kiḍyāne, kiḍyāna
    किड्यांनी
    kiḍyānnī
    instrumental किड्याशी
    kiḍyāśī
    किड्यांशी
    kiḍyānśī
    locative
    सप्तमी
    किड्यात
    kiḍyāt
    किड्यांत
    kiḍyāt
    vocative
    संबोधन
    किड्या
    kiḍyā
    किड्यांनो
    kiḍyānno
    Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
    There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
    Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
    Genitive declension of किडा (masc ā-stem)
    masculine object
    पुल्लिंगी कर्म
    feminine object
    स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
    neuter object
    नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
    oblique
    सामान्यरूप
    singular
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    singular
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    singular*
    एकवचन
    plural
    अनेकवचन
    singular subject
    एकवचनी कर्ता
    किड्याचा
    kiḍyāċā
    किड्याचे
    kiḍyāċe
    किड्याची
    kiḍyācī
    किड्याच्या
    kiḍyācā
    किड्याचे, किड्याचं
    kiḍyāċe, kiḍyāċa
    किड्याची
    kiḍyācī
    किड्याच्या
    kiḍyācā
    plural subject
    अनेकवचनी कर्ता
    किड्यांचा
    kiḍyānċā
    किड्यांचे
    kiḍyānċe
    किड्यांची
    kiḍyāñcī
    किड्यांच्या
    kiḍyāncā
    किड्यांचे, किड्यांचं
    kiḍyānċe, kiḍyānċa
    किड्यांची
    kiḍyāñcī
    किड्यांच्या
    kiḍyāñcā
    * Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
    Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

    References

    • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “किडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
    • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “किडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
    • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “किडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kīṭá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press