कुट्टयति

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kuʈ.ʈɐ́.jɐ.ti/,
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈkuʈ.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i/,

Verb

कुट्टयति • (kuṭṭayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type UP, present, root कुट्ट्)

To crush, grind

Descendants

Terms inherited from कुट्टयति (kuṭṭayati)

Pali: koṭṭēti
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁃𑀇 (kuṭṭaii)
Central:
- Shauraseni Prakrit:
  - Old Gujarati: कूटइ (kūṭaï, “to beat”)
    - Gujarati: કૂટવું (kūṭvũ, “to beat, beat the breast”)
  - Hindustani: kū̆ṭnā (to pound, thresh)
    Hindi: कूटना
    
    Urdu: کُوٹْنا
  - Romani: kurel (“to beat”)
Dardic:
- Indus Kohistani: (kuṭ-)
- Kalasha: (kū́ṭim, “to break”)
- Kashmiri: کٹن (kuṭun, “to pound, crush”)
- Khowar: کتک (kotik, “to crush (testicles to castrate)”)
- Shina: کٹیون (kŭṭyōnṷ, “to beat, pound (rice)”)
- Torwali: کڈوس (kuḍūsa, “to beat”)
Eastern:
- Assamese: কুটিব (kuṭiba, “to cut into small pieces, gnaw, punctuate”)
- Bengali: কুটা (kuṭa, “to beat, pound, cut up for cooking”), কোটা (kōṭa, “to beat to powder”)
- Bihari: कुटब (“to roughen a millstone with a chisel”)
  - Bhojpuri: kuṭal (“to cut”)
    Devanagari script: कुटल
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂳𑂗𑂪
  - Maithili: kūṭab (“to pound, grind”)
    Devanagari script: कुटब
    
    Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒴𑒙𑒥
- Odia: କୁଟିବା (kuṭibā, “to beat, pound”)
Northern:
- Garhwali: कुट्णू (kuṭṇū, “to pound”)
- Kumaoni: कुट्णो (kuṭṇo), कोट्यूणो (koṭyūṇo, “to dig up with a hoe”)
- Nepali: कुट्नु (kuṭnu), कोट्याउनु (koṭyāunu, “to prick, pierce, scratch”)
- Western Pahari:
  - Bhadrawahi: कुट्णू (kuṭṇū)
Southern:
- Elu Prakrit:
  - Dhivehi: ކޮށަނީ (koṣanī)
  - Sinhalese: කොටනවා (koṭanawā)
- Maharashtri Prakrit:
  - Marathi: कुटणे (kuṭṇe, “to beat, pound”)
Western:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
  - Punjabi: کُٹّݨا／ਕੁੱਟਣਾ (kuṭṭṇā)
  - Saraiki: کُٹَّݨ (kuṭṭaṇ, “to beat, pound, ram”)
  - Sindhi: kuṭaṇu (“to pound, bruise”)
    Arabic script: ڪُٽَڻُ
    
    Devanagari script: कुटणु
    - Kachchi: કૌટ્ટણૂ (kauṭṭaṇū, “to beat, thresh”)

Borrowed terms

→ Proto-Nuristani:
- Waigali: (kutt-, “to knead”), (kot-, “to winnow”)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kuttayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 166

कुट्टयति

Contents

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

Verb

Descendants

References

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