क्षिणाति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti, from the root *dʰgʷʰey-. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti), Khotanese jända, jindä, Old Norse dvína, Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʂi.ɳɑ́ː.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kʂiˈɳɑː.t̪i/

Verb

क्षिणाति • (kṣiṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root क्षि, class 9, type P, present)

to destroy, ruin

Conjugation

Present: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	क्षिणाति kṣiṇā́ti	क्षिणीतः kṣiṇītáḥ	क्षिणन्ति kṣiṇánti	- -	- -	- -
Second	क्षिणासि kṣiṇā́si	क्षिणीथः kṣiṇītháḥ	क्षिणीथ kṣiṇīthá	- -	- -	- -
First	क्षिणामि kṣiṇā́mi	क्षिणीवः kṣiṇīváḥ	क्षिणीमः kṣiṇīmáḥ	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	क्षिणातु kṣiṇā́tu	क्षिणीताम् kṣiṇītā́m	क्षिणन्तु kṣiṇántu	- -	- -	- -
Second	क्षिणीहि kṣiṇīhí	क्षिणीतम् kṣiṇītám	क्षिणीत kṣiṇītá	- -	- -	- -
First	क्षिणानि kṣiṇā́ni	क्षिणाव kṣiṇā́va	क्षिणाम kṣiṇā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	क्षिणीयात् kṣiṇīyā́t	क्षिणीयाताम् kṣiṇīyā́tām	क्षिणीयुः kṣiṇīyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	क्षिणीयाः kṣiṇīyā́ḥ	क्षिणीयातम् kṣiṇīyā́tam	क्षिणीयात kṣiṇīyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	क्षिणीयाम् kṣiṇīyā́m	क्षिणीयाव kṣiṇīyā́va	क्षिणीयाम kṣiṇīyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	क्षिणत् kṣiṇát			- -

Imperfect: अक्षिणात् (ákṣiṇāt)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अक्षिणात् ákṣiṇāt	अक्षिणीताम् ákṣiṇītām	अक्षिणन् ákṣiṇan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अक्षिणाः ákṣiṇāḥ	अक्षिणीतम् ákṣiṇītam	अक्षिणीत ákṣiṇīta	- -	- -	- -
First	अक्षिणाम् ákṣiṇām	अक्षिणीव ákṣiṇīva	अक्षिणीम ákṣiṇīma	- -	- -	- -

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*d^hg^u̯hei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 150-152
^ Monier Williams (1899) “क्षि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 328, column 1.

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