क्षिणाति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti, from the root *dʰgʷʰey-. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināiti), Khotanese jända, jindä, Old Norse dvína, Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, present, root क्षि)[2]

  1. to destroy, ruin

Conjugation

Present: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third क्षिणाति
kṣiṇā́ti
क्षिणीतः
kṣiṇītáḥ
क्षिणन्ति
kṣiṇánti
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second क्षिणासि
kṣiṇā́si
क्षिणीथः
kṣiṇītháḥ
क्षिणीथ
kṣiṇīthá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First क्षिणामि
kṣiṇā́mi
क्षिणीवः
kṣiṇīváḥ
क्षिणीमः / क्षिणीमसि¹
kṣiṇīmáḥ / kṣiṇīmási¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third क्षिणातु
kṣiṇā́tu
क्षिणीताम्
kṣiṇītā́m
क्षिणन्तु
kṣiṇántu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second क्षिणीहि
kṣiṇīhí
क्षिणीतम्
kṣiṇītám
क्षिणीत
kṣiṇītá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First क्षिणानि
kṣiṇā́ni
क्षिणाव
kṣiṇā́va
क्षिणाम
kṣiṇā́ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third क्षिणीयात्
kṣiṇīyā́t
क्षिणीयाताम्
kṣiṇīyā́tām
क्षिणीयुः
kṣiṇīyúḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second क्षिणीयाः
kṣiṇīyā́ḥ
क्षिणीयातम्
kṣiṇīyā́tam
क्षिणीयात
kṣiṇīyā́ta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First क्षिणीयाम्
kṣiṇīyā́m
क्षिणीयाव
kṣiṇīyā́va
क्षिणीयाम
kṣiṇīyā́ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subjunctive
Third क्षिणात् / क्षिणाति
kṣiṇā́t / kṣiṇā́ti
क्षिणातः
kṣiṇā́taḥ
क्षिणान्
kṣiṇā́n
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second क्षिणाः / क्षिणासि
kṣiṇā́ḥ / kṣiṇā́si
क्षिणाथः
kṣiṇā́thaḥ
क्षिणाथ
kṣiṇā́tha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First क्षिणानि / क्षिणा
kṣiṇā́ni / kṣiṇā́
क्षिणाव
kṣiṇā́va
क्षिणाम
kṣiṇā́ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
क्षिणत्
kṣiṇát
-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अक्षिणात् (ákṣiṇāt)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अक्षिणात्
ákṣiṇāt
अक्षिणीताम्
ákṣiṇītām
अक्षिणन्
ákṣiṇan
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अक्षिणाः
ákṣiṇāḥ
अक्षिणीतम्
ákṣiṇītam
अक्षिणीत
ákṣiṇīta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अक्षिणाम्
ákṣiṇām
अक्षिणीव
ákṣiṇīva
अक्षिणीम
ákṣiṇīma
-
-
-
-
-
-

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dhgu̯hei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 150-152
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “क्षि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 328, column 1.