क्षि

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Indo-European *tk-éh₁- (“acquisition”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand; to receive, obtain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”), Persian شاه (šâh, “king, shah”).[1][2]

    Root

    क्षि • (kṣi)[3][4]

    1. to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of
    Derived terms
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षि (2 c, 7 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षि (13 c, 0 e)
    Primary Verbal Forms
    Derived Nominal Forms

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτίζω (ktízō, “to people; to establish”), English home.[5][6]

      Root

      क्षि • (kṣi)[7][8]

      1. to dwell, abide, stay, reside
      2. to remain
      3. to inhabit
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

        Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, destroy”).[9][10]

        Root

        क्षि • (kṣi)[11][12]

        1. to destroy, corrupt, ruin, perish
        2. to kill, injure
        Derived terms

        References

        • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्षि”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
        • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 29
        • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्षि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
        1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “KṢAY¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 426-7
        2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kþē(i)-, kþə(i)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 626
        3. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “क्षि 1.kshi”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 327, column 3.
        4. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “kṣā ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
        5. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 427
        6. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “k̑þei-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 626
        7. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “क्षि 2.kshi”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 327, column 3.
        8. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “kṣay ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
        9. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 428
        10. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gu̯hđei(ə-)”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 487
        11. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “क्षि 4.kshi”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 328, column 1.
        12. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “kṣay ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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