खेळणे

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Marathi

Etymology

Marathi verb set
खेळणे (kheḷṇe)
खेळवणे (kheḷavṇe)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘏𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kheḷaṇe), 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘯𑘜𑘹 (kṣeḷaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑀇 (khelaï), from Sanskrit खेलति (khelati). Cognate to Konkani खेळ्चे (kheḷce), Gujarati ખેલવું (khelvũ), Hindi खेलना (khelnā), Nepali खेल्नु (khelnu), Bengali খেলা (khela), Assamese খেলা (khela).

Pronunciation

  • (formal) IPA(key): /kʰe.ɭ̆ɳe/
  • (colloquial) IPA(key): /kʰe.ɭ̆ɳə/

Noun

खेळणे • (kheḷṇe) n

  1. toy

Declension

Declension of खेळणे (neut e-stem)
direct
singular 		खेळणे
kheḷṇe
direct
plural 		खेळणी
kheḷṇī
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		खेळणे
kheḷṇe 		खेळणी
kheḷṇī
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		खेळण्या
kheḷṇyā 		खेळण्यां-
kheḷṇyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		खेळण्याला
kheḷṇyālā 		खेळण्यांना
kheḷṇyānnā
ergative खेळण्याने, खेळण्यानं
kheḷṇyāne, kheḷṇyāna 		खेळण्यांनी
kheḷṇyānnī
instrumental खेळण्याशी
kheḷṇyāśī 		खेळण्यांशी
kheḷṇyānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		खेळण्यात
kheḷṇyāt 		खेळण्यांत
kheḷṇyāt
vocative
संबोधन 		खेळण्या
kheḷṇyā 		खेळण्यांनो
kheḷṇyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of खेळणे (neut e-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		खेळण्याचा
kheḷṇyāċā 		खेळण्याचे
kheḷṇyāċe 		खेळण्याची
kheḷṇyācī 		खेळण्याच्या
kheḷṇyācā 		खेळण्याचे, खेळण्याचं
kheḷṇyāċe, kheḷṇyāċa 		खेळण्याची
kheḷṇyācī 		खेळण्याच्या
kheḷṇyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		खेळण्यांचा
kheḷṇyānċā 		खेळण्यांचे
kheḷṇyānċe 		खेळण्यांची
kheḷṇyāñcī 		खेळण्यांच्या
kheḷṇyāncā 		खेळण्यांचे, खेळण्यांचं
kheḷṇyānċe, kheḷṇyānċa 		खेळण्यांची
kheḷṇyāñcī 		खेळण्यांच्या
kheḷṇyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Verb

खेळणे • (kheḷṇe) (intransitive)

  1. to play

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “खेळणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खेळणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “खेळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khēḍ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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