खोडा

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Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit खोर (khora). Doublet of खोड (khoḍ) and खुळा (khuḷā).

Pronunciation

Noun

खोडा (khoḍām

  1. stocks (for criminals)
  2. (figurative) an encumbering or embarrassing appendage, business, etc.
  3. paralytic or cramped state (of the body or a limb)

Declension

Declension of खोडा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
खोडा
khoḍā
direct
plural
खोडे
khoḍe
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
खोडा
khoḍā
खोडे
khoḍe
oblique
सामान्यरूप
खोड्या
khoḍyā
खोड्यां-
khoḍyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
खोड्याला
khoḍyālā
खोड्यांना
khoḍyānnā
ergative खोड्याने, खोड्यानं
khoḍyāne, khoḍyāna
खोड्यांनी
khoḍyānnī
instrumental खोड्याशी
khoḍyāśī
खोड्यांशी
khoḍyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
खोड्यात
khoḍyāt
खोड्यांत
khoḍyāt
vocative
संबोधन
खोड्या
khoḍyā
खोड्यांनो
khoḍyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of खोडा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
खोड्याचा
khoḍyāċā
खोड्याचे
khoḍyāċe
खोड्याची
khoḍyācī
खोड्याच्या
khoḍyācā
खोड्याचे, खोड्याचं
khoḍyāċe, khoḍyāċa
खोड्याची
khoḍyācī
खोड्याच्या
khoḍyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
खोड्यांचा
khoḍyānċā
खोड्यांचे
khoḍyānċe
खोड्यांची
khoḍyāñcī
खोड्यांच्या
khoḍyāncā
खोड्यांचे, खोड्यांचं
khoḍyānċe, khoḍyānċa
खोड्यांची
khoḍyāñcī
खोड्यांच्या
khoḍyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “खोडा”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]