गोठा

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Marathi

Etymology

PIE word
*gʷṓws

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (goṭṭha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭhá). Cognate with Konkani गोटो (goṭo), Gujarati ગોઠો (goṭho).

Pronunciation

Noun

गोठा (goṭhām

  1. cowshed, cow-pen

Declension

Declension of गोठा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
गोठा
goṭhā
direct
plural
गोठे
goṭhe
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
गोठा
goṭhā
गोठे
goṭhe
oblique
सामान्यरूप
गोठ्या
goṭhyā
गोठ्यां-
goṭhyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
गोठ्याला
goṭhyālā
गोठ्यांना
goṭhyānnā
ergative गोठ्याने, गोठ्यानं
goṭhyāne, goṭhyāna
गोठ्यांनी
goṭhyānnī
instrumental गोठ्याशी
goṭhyāśī
गोठ्यांशी
goṭhyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
गोठ्यात
goṭhyāt
गोठ्यांत
goṭhyāt
vocative
संबोधन
गोठ्या
goṭhyā
गोठ्यांनो
goṭhyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of गोठा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
गोठ्याचा
goṭhyāċā
गोठ्याचे
goṭhyāċe
गोठ्याची
goṭhyācī
गोठ्याच्या
goṭhyācā
गोठ्याचे, गोठ्याचं
goṭhyāċe, goṭhyāċa
गोठ्याची
goṭhyācī
गोठ्याच्या
goṭhyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
गोठ्यांचा
goṭhyānċā
गोठ्यांचे
goṭhyānċe
गोठ्यांची
goṭhyāñcī
गोठ्यांच्या
goṭhyāncā
गोठ्यांचे, गोठ्यांचं
goṭhyānċe, goṭhyānċa
गोठ्यांची
goṭhyāñcī
गोठ्यांच्या
goṭhyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गोठा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गोठा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “गो”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gōṣṭhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press