चर्पट

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Related to चिपिट (cipiṭa, blunted, flattened) and चपेट (capeṭa, a slap with the open hand), and along with them, likely borrowed from some substrate source with original meaning "flat (like the palm of a hand)"; compare Tamil சப்பட்டை (cappaṭṭai, flatness, anything flat).

Pronunciation

Adjective

चर्पट (carpaṭa) stem

  1. lying flat to the head (ears)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of चर्पट
Nom. sg. चर्पटः (carpaṭaḥ)
Gen. sg. चर्पटस्य (carpaṭasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चर्पटः (carpaṭaḥ) चर्पटौ (carpaṭau) चर्पटाः (carpaṭāḥ)
Vocative चर्पट (carpaṭa) चर्पटौ (carpaṭau) चर्पटाः (carpaṭāḥ)
Accusative चर्पटम् (carpaṭam) चर्पटौ (carpaṭau) चर्पटान् (carpaṭān)
Instrumental चर्पटेन (carpaṭena) चर्पटाभ्याम् (carpaṭābhyām) चर्पटैः (carpaṭaiḥ)
Dative चर्पटाय (carpaṭāya) चर्पटाभ्याम् (carpaṭābhyām) चर्पटेभ्यः (carpaṭebhyaḥ)
Ablative चर्पटात् (carpaṭāt) चर्पटाभ्याम् (carpaṭābhyām) चर्पटेभ्यः (carpaṭebhyaḥ)
Genitive चर्पटस्य (carpaṭasya) चर्पटयोः (carpaṭayoḥ) चर्पटानाम् (carpaṭānām)
Locative चर्पटे (carpaṭe) चर्पटयोः (carpaṭayoḥ) चर्पटेषु (carpaṭeṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of चर्पट
Nom. sg. चर्पटा (carpaṭā)
Gen. sg. चर्पटायाः (carpaṭāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चर्पटा (carpaṭā) चर्पटे (carpaṭe) चर्पटाः (carpaṭāḥ)
Vocative चर्पटे (carpaṭe) चर्पटे (carpaṭe) चर्पटाः (carpaṭāḥ)
Accusative चर्पटाम् (carpaṭām) चर्पटे (carpaṭe) चर्पटाः (carpaṭāḥ)
Instrumental चर्पटया (carpaṭayā) चर्पटाभ्याम् (carpaṭābhyām) चर्पटाभिः (carpaṭābhiḥ)
Dative चर्पटायै (carpaṭāyai) चर्पटाभ्याम् (carpaṭābhyām) चर्पटाभ्यः (carpaṭābhyaḥ)
Ablative चर्पटायाः (carpaṭāyāḥ) चर्पटाभ्याम् (carpaṭābhyām) चर्पटाभ्यः (carpaṭābhyaḥ)
Genitive चर्पटायाः (carpaṭāyāḥ) चर्पटयोः (carpaṭayoḥ) चर्पटानाम् (carpaṭānām)
Locative चर्पटायाम् (carpaṭāyām) चर्पटयोः (carpaṭayoḥ) चर्पटासु (carpaṭāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of चर्पट
Nom. sg. चर्पटम् (carpaṭam)
Gen. sg. चर्पटस्य (carpaṭasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चर्पटम् (carpaṭam) चर्पटे (carpaṭe) चर्पटानि (carpaṭāni)
Vocative चर्पट (carpaṭa) चर्पटे (carpaṭe) चर्पटानि (carpaṭāni)
Accusative चर्पटम् (carpaṭam) चर्पटे (carpaṭe) चर्पटानि (carpaṭāni)
Instrumental चर्पटेन (carpaṭena) चर्पटाभ्याम् (carpaṭābhyām) चर्पटैः (carpaṭaiḥ)
Dative चर्पटाय (carpaṭāya) चर्पटाभ्याम् (carpaṭābhyām) चर्पटेभ्यः (carpaṭebhyaḥ)
Ablative चर्पटात् (carpaṭāt) चर्पटाभ्याम् (carpaṭābhyām) चर्पटेभ्यः (carpaṭebhyaḥ)
Genitive चर्पटस्य (carpaṭasya) चर्पटयोः (carpaṭayoḥ) चर्पटानाम् (carpaṭānām)
Locative चर्पटे (carpaṭe) चर्पटयोः (carpaṭayoḥ) चर्पटेषु (carpaṭeṣu)

Noun

चर्पट (carpaṭa) stemm

  1. the open palm of the hand

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of चर्पट (carpaṭa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चर्पटः
carpaṭaḥ
चर्पटौ / चर्पटा¹
carpaṭau / carpaṭā¹
चर्पटाः / चर्पटासः¹
carpaṭāḥ / carpaṭāsaḥ¹
Vocative चर्पट
carpaṭa
चर्पटौ / चर्पटा¹
carpaṭau / carpaṭā¹
चर्पटाः / चर्पटासः¹
carpaṭāḥ / carpaṭāsaḥ¹
Accusative चर्पटम्
carpaṭam
चर्पटौ / चर्पटा¹
carpaṭau / carpaṭā¹
चर्पटान्
carpaṭān
Instrumental चर्पटेन
carpaṭena
चर्पटाभ्याम्
carpaṭābhyām
चर्पटैः / चर्पटेभिः¹
carpaṭaiḥ / carpaṭebhiḥ¹
Dative चर्पटाय
carpaṭāya
चर्पटाभ्याम्
carpaṭābhyām
चर्पटेभ्यः
carpaṭebhyaḥ
Ablative चर्पटात्
carpaṭāt
चर्पटाभ्याम्
carpaṭābhyām
चर्पटेभ्यः
carpaṭebhyaḥ
Genitive चर्पटस्य
carpaṭasya
चर्पटयोः
carpaṭayoḥ
चर्पटानाम्
carpaṭānām
Locative चर्पटे
carpaṭe
चर्पटयोः
carpaṭayoḥ
चर्पटेषु
carpaṭeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “चर्पट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 390/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 182