चपेट

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Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चपेट (capeṭa).

Pronunciation

Noun

चपेट (capeṭm

  1. slap; hit, blow
    Synonyms: तमाचा (tamācā), थप्पड़ (thappaṛ)
  2. (figuratively) attack; in the midst of danger
    Synonyms: हमला (hamlā), आक्रमण (ākramaṇ)
    अचानक वह शेर के चपेट में आ गया।
    acānak vah śer ke capeṭ mẽ ā gayā.
    Sudden he was under attack by a tiger.

Declension

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Likely borrowed from Dravidian or Munda; compare Tamil சப்பாணி (cappāṇi, clapping hands), Telugu చప్పట (cappaṭa​, a slap of the hand).

Pronunciation

Noun

चपेट (capeṭa) stemm

  1. a slap with the open hand

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of चपेट (capeṭa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चपेटः
capeṭaḥ
चपेटौ / चपेटा¹
capeṭau / capeṭā¹
चपेटाः / चपेटासः¹
capeṭāḥ / capeṭāsaḥ¹
Vocative चपेट
capeṭa
चपेटौ / चपेटा¹
capeṭau / capeṭā¹
चपेटाः / चपेटासः¹
capeṭāḥ / capeṭāsaḥ¹
Accusative चपेटम्
capeṭam
चपेटौ / चपेटा¹
capeṭau / capeṭā¹
चपेटान्
capeṭān
Instrumental चपेटेन
capeṭena
चपेटाभ्याम्
capeṭābhyām
चपेटैः / चपेटेभिः¹
capeṭaiḥ / capeṭebhiḥ¹
Dative चपेटाय
capeṭāya
चपेटाभ्याम्
capeṭābhyām
चपेटेभ्यः
capeṭebhyaḥ
Ablative चपेटात्
capeṭāt
चपेटाभ्याम्
capeṭābhyām
चपेटेभ्यः
capeṭebhyaḥ
Genitive चपेटस्य
capeṭasya
चपेटयोः
capeṭayoḥ
चपेटानाम्
capeṭānām
Locative चपेटे
capeṭe
चपेटयोः
capeṭayoḥ
चपेटेषु
capeṭeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “चपेट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 388/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 179-80
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 374