जटा

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जटा (jaṭā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒə.ʈɑː/,

Noun

जटा (jaṭāf (Urdu spelling جٹا)

  1. dreadlocks
  2. (Hinduism) the hair of Shiva, which is matted into dreadlocks, like the hair of a sadhu

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

Noun

जटा (jaṭā) stemf

  1. the hair twisted together (as worn by ascetics, by Shiva, and persons in mourning); braid of hair
  2. a fibrous root, root (in general)

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of जटा (jaṭā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जटा
jaṭā
जटे
jaṭe
जटाः
jaṭāḥ
Vocative जटे
jaṭe
जटे
jaṭe
जटाः
jaṭāḥ
Accusative जटाम्
jaṭām
जटे
jaṭe
जटाः
jaṭāḥ
Instrumental जटया / जटा¹
jaṭayā / jaṭā¹
जटाभ्याम्
jaṭābhyām
जटाभिः
jaṭābhiḥ
Dative जटायै
jaṭāyai
जटाभ्याम्
jaṭābhyām
जटाभ्यः
jaṭābhyaḥ
Ablative जटायाः / जटायै²
jaṭāyāḥ / jaṭāyai²
जटाभ्याम्
jaṭābhyām
जटाभ्यः
jaṭābhyaḥ
Genitive जटायाः / जटायै²
jaṭāyāḥ / jaṭāyai²
जटयोः
jaṭayoḥ
जटानाम्
jaṭānām
Locative जटायाम्
jaṭāyām
जटयोः
jaṭayoḥ
जटासु
jaṭāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “जटा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 409/1.
  • Apte, Macdonell (2022) “जटा”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 564-5
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 413
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jáṭā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press